Neshkov and Others v. Bulgaria - 36925/10 - Legal Summary [2015] ECHR 203 (27 January 2015)

Neshkov and Others v. Bulgaria - 36925/10 - Legal Summary [2015] ECHR 203 (27 January 2015)

The Court found that the conditions of detention in Bulgarian facilities constituted inhuman and degrading treatment in violation of Article 3, and that the lack of effective preventive and compensatory remedies for such conditions constituted a violation of Article 13. The systemic nature of the problem required general measures, including legislative and practical reforms, to ensure effective remedies and improved detention conditions.

Citation
[2015] ECHR 203
Parties
Applicants: Neshkov and Others; Respondent State: Bulgaria
Jurisdiction
European Union
Judgment Date
27 January 2015
Procedural Posture
Application to the European Court of Human Rights / Judgment
Outcome
Violations of Article 3 and Article 13 found; pilot judgment issued requiring general measures.
Legal Topics
Conditions of Detention, Effective Remedies, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment, Pilot Judgment Procedure

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Parties

Neshkov and Others

Applicants

Bulgaria

Respondent State

Procedural Posture

Application to the European Court of Human Rights / Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the conditions of detention in Bulgarian correctional facilities violated Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights
  2. 2 Whether there was a lack of effective domestic remedies in respect of conditions of detention, violating Article 13

Ratio Decidendi

The Court found that the conditions of detention in Bulgarian facilities constituted inhuman and degrading treatment in violation of Article 3, and that the lack of effective preventive and compensatory remedies for such conditions constituted a violation of Article 13. The systemic nature of the problem required general measures, including legislative and practical reforms, to ensure effective remedies and improved detention conditions.

Court Disposition

Violations of Article 3 and Article 13 found; pilot judgment issued requiring general measures.

Orders

  • Bulgaria must introduce effective preventive and compensatory remedies for poor detention conditions within eighteen months of the judgment becoming final.
  • Bulgaria must urgently transfer the fourth applicant (Mr Zlatev) to another correctional facility if he so wishes.