Neshkov and Others v. Bulgaria - 36925/10 - Legal Summary [2015] ECHR 203 (27 January 2015)
The Court found that the conditions of detention in Bulgarian facilities constituted inhuman and degrading treatment in violation of Article 3, and that the lack of effective preventive and compensatory remedies for such conditions constituted a violation of Article 13. The systemic nature of the problem required general measures, including legislative and practical reforms, to ensure effective remedies and improved detention conditions.
- Citation
- [2015] ECHR 203
- Parties
- Applicants: Neshkov and Others; Respondent State: Bulgaria
- Jurisdiction
- European Union
- Judgment Date
- 27 January 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Application to the European Court of Human Rights / Judgment
- Outcome
- Violations of Article 3 and Article 13 found; pilot judgment issued requiring general measures.
- Legal Topics
- Conditions of Detention, Effective Remedies, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment, Pilot Judgment Procedure
Case Brief
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Parties
Neshkov and Others
Applicants
Bulgaria
Respondent State
Procedural Posture
Application to the European Court of Human Rights / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the conditions of detention in Bulgarian correctional facilities violated Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights
- 2 Whether there was a lack of effective domestic remedies in respect of conditions of detention, violating Article 13
Ratio Decidendi
The Court found that the conditions of detention in Bulgarian facilities constituted inhuman and degrading treatment in violation of Article 3, and that the lack of effective preventive and compensatory remedies for such conditions constituted a violation of Article 13. The systemic nature of the problem required general measures, including legislative and practical reforms, to ensure effective remedies and improved detention conditions.
Court Disposition
Violations of Article 3 and Article 13 found; pilot judgment issued requiring general measures.
Orders
- Bulgaria must introduce effective preventive and compensatory remedies for poor detention conditions within eighteen months of the judgment becoming final.
- Bulgaria must urgently transfer the fourth applicant (Mr Zlatev) to another correctional facility if he so wishes.
Full Case Text
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