Agrarfrost v EUIPO - McCain (Forme d'un smiley) (EU trade mark - Judgment) French Text [2022] EUECJ T-553/21 (14 December 2022)

Agrarfrost v EUIPO - McCain (Forme d'un smiley) (EU trade mark - Judgment) French Text [2022] EUECJ T-553/21 (14 December 2022)

The General Court held that the Board of Appeal correctly found that the contested 3D mark was genuinely used in the EU for the relevant goods during the relevant period, either as registered or in acceptable variations (including color and with verbal elements), and that such use did not alter its distinctive...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2022] EUECJ T-553/21
Parties
Applicant: Agrarfrost GmbH & Co. KG; Respondent: Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO); Intervener: McCain GmbH
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
EU Trade Mark Annulment Appeal / Judgment of the General Court (sixth Chamber)
Outcome
Appeal dismissed; applicant to pay costs.
Legal Topics
EU Trade Mark, Trademark Use, Trademark Revocation, Distinctiveness, Evidence of Use
Intellectual Property European Union Law EU Trade Mark Trademark Use Trademark Revocation Distinctiveness Evidence of Use

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Parties

Agrarfrost GmbH & Co. KG

Applicant

Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO)

Respondent

McCain GmbH

Intervener

Procedural Posture

EU Trade Mark Annulment Appeal / Judgment of the General Court (sixth Chamber)

  1. 1 Whether the contested 3D EU trade mark (smiley shape) was put to genuine use in the EU within the relevant period for the registered goods; whether the use altered the distinctive character of the mark; whether the evidence sufficed to show use as a trade mark; whether the addition of color or verbal elements affected distinctiveness; whether market studies were properly assessed.

Ratio Decidendi

The General Court held that the Board of Appeal correctly found that the contested 3D mark was genuinely used in the EU for the relevant goods during the relevant period, either as registered or in acceptable variations (including color and with verbal elements), and that such use did not alter its distinctive character. The evidence, including packaging, advertising, and market studies, sufficed to show use as a trade mark. The applicant's arguments on distinctiveness, market studies, and alleged errors were rejected as unfounded or irrelevant. The appeal was dismissed in its entirety.

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed; applicant to pay costs.

Orders

  • The appeal is rejected.
  • Agrarfrost GmbH & Co. KG is ordered to pay the costs.