Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri and Others (Chercheurs universitaires) (Social policy - Fixed-term work - non-discrimination - Judgment) French Text [2022] EUECJ C-40/20 (15 December 2022)

Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri and Others (Chercheurs universitaires) (Social policy - Fixed-term work - non-discrimination - Judgment) French Text [2022] EUECJ C-40/20 (15 December 2022)

The Court held that Clause 5 of the Framework Agreement does not preclude national legislation allowing universities to conclude fixed-term contracts of three years, renewable once for two years, with researchers, without requiring objective justification for each contract, provided there are effective measures such...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2022] EUECJ C-40/20
Parties
Applicant: AQ, BO, CP, AZ, BY, CX, DW, EV, FU, GJ, HS, IR, JQ, KP, LO, MN, NM, OZ, PK, QJ, RI, SH, TG, UF, WE, XC, YD; Respondent: Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca – MIUR, Università degli studi di Perugia; Intervenor: Federazione Lavoratori della Conoscenza Cgil, Confederazione Generale Italiana del Lavoro (CGIL), Cipur – Coordinamento Intersedi Professori Universitari di Ruolo, Anief – Associazione Professionale e Sindacale; Amicus Curiae: Commission européenne
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
Preliminary Reference (joined Cases C 40/20 and C 173/20) / Judgment
Outcome
Reference for a preliminary ruling answered; national legislation compatible with Directive 1999/70/EC under the conditions set out.
Legal Topics
Fixed Term Contracts, Non Discrimination, Academic Employment, Directive 1999/70/ec, Abuse Prevention in Fixed Term Work
EU Law Employment Law Social Policy Fixed Term Contracts Non Discrimination Academic Employment Directive 1999/70/ec Abuse Prevention in Fixed Term Work

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Parties

AQ, BO, CP, AZ, BY, CX, DW, EV, FU, GJ, HS, IR, JQ, KP, LO, MN, NM, OZ, PK, QJ, RI, SH, TG, UF, WE, XC, YD

Applicant

Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca – MIUR, Università degli studi di Perugia

Respondent

Federazione Lavoratori della Conoscenza Cgil, Confederazione Generale Italiana del Lavoro (CGIL), Cipur – Coordinamento Intersedi Professori Universitari di Ruolo, Anief – Associazione Professionale e Sindacale

Intervenor

Commission européenne

Amicus Curiae

Procedural Posture

Preliminary Reference (joined Cases C 40/20 and C 173/20) / Judgment

  1. 1 Whether national legislation allowing successive fixed-term contracts for university researchers without objective justification or limits is compatible with Directive 1999/70/EC and the principle of non-discrimination.
  2. 2 Whether exclusion of university researchers from stabilization procedures constitutes discrimination under EU law.

Ratio Decidendi

The Court held that Clause 5 of the Framework Agreement does not preclude national legislation allowing universities to conclude fixed-term contracts of three years, renewable once for two years, with researchers, without requiring objective justification for each contract, provided there are effective measures such as maximum duration and renewal limits to prevent abuse. The existence of a maximum total duration and a limit on renewals satisfies the Directive's requirements. The exclusion of university researchers from stabilization procedures is not discriminatory if justified by objective differences in legal regimes and career structures. The Italian system, with its specific rules...

Court Disposition

Reference for a preliminary ruling answered; national legislation compatible with Directive 1999/70/EC under the conditions set out.

Orders

  • Clause 5 of the Framework Agreement does not preclude national rules allowing fixed-term contracts for university researchers with specified maximum durations and renewals, even if not tied to objective temporary needs.
  • Exclusion of university researchers from stabilization procedures is not discriminatory if objectively justified.