Ardagh Metal Beverage Holdings v EUIPO (Combinaison de sons a l'ouverture d'une canette de boisson gazeuse) (EU trade mark - Judgment) French Text [2021] EUECJ T-668/19 (07 July 2021)

Ardagh Metal Beverage Holdings v EUIPO (Combinaison de sons a l'ouverture d'une canette de boisson gazeuse) (EU trade mark - Judgment) French Text [2021] EUECJ T-668/19 (07 July 2021)

The sound mark at issue, consisting of the sound of opening a can, a short silence, and fizzing, would be perceived by the relevant public as a functional or technical element inherent to the use of the products, not as an indicator of commercial origin. The Board of Appeal's error in applying the three-dimensional...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2021] EUECJ T-668/19
Parties
Applicant: Ardagh Metal Beverage Holdings GmbH & Co. KG; Respondent: Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO)
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
EU Trade Mark Registration Appeal / Judgment on Appeal From EUIPO Board of Appeal
Outcome
Appeal dismissed; refusal to register the sound mark upheld.
Legal Topics
Trade Marks, Distinctiveness, Sound Marks, Absolute Grounds for Refusal
Intellectual Property European Union Law Trade Marks Distinctiveness Sound Marks Absolute Grounds for Refusal

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Parties

Ardagh Metal Beverage Holdings GmbH & Co. KG

Applicant

Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO)

Respondent

Procedural Posture

EU Trade Mark Registration Appeal / Judgment on Appeal From EUIPO Board of Appeal

  1. 1 Whether a sound mark consisting of the sound of opening a can, a short silence, and fizzing is distinctive under Article 7(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 for various beverage and container products.
  2. 2 Whether the Board of Appeal erred in applying the distinctiveness criteria for three-dimensional marks to a sound mark.
  3. 3 Whether the Board of Appeal failed in its duty to state reasons and to respect the right to be heard.

Ratio Decidendi

The sound mark at issue, consisting of the sound of opening a can, a short silence, and fizzing, would be perceived by the relevant public as a functional or technical element inherent to the use of the products, not as an indicator of commercial origin. The Board of Appeal's error in applying the three-dimensional mark test was not decisive, as the mark still lacked distinctiveness under the correct legal standard. Thus, the refusal to register the mark was justified.

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed; refusal to register the sound mark upheld.

Orders

  • The appeal is rejected.
  • Each party shall bear its own costs before the Tribunal.