Bela Vizago Nature v EUIPO - Bidah (bidah chaumel ingredientes naturales) (EU trade mark - Judgment) French Text [2024] EUECJ T-452/23 (04 September 2024)

Bela Vizago Nature v EUIPO - Bidah (bidah chaumel ingredientes naturales) (EU trade mark - Judgment) French Text [2024] EUECJ T-452/23 (04 September 2024)

The Board of Appeal erred in finding bad faith. The evidence did not establish that the applicant acted with dishonest intent or violated contractual obligations regarding the trade mark. The obligation to remove the intervener's name applied only to the company name, not the trade mark. The applicant's continued...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2024] EUECJ T-452/23
Parties
Applicant: Bela Vizago Nature, SL; Respondent: Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO); Intervener: Nawal Bidah
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
EU Trade Mark Annulment Appeal / Judgment on Appeal From EUIPO Board of Appeal
Outcome
Appeal allowed; Board of Appeal decision annulled.
Legal Topics
EU Trade Mark, Absolute Grounds for Invalidity, Bad Faith, Contractual Obligations, Name Rights
Intellectual Property European Union Law EU Trade Mark Absolute Grounds for Invalidity Bad Faith Contractual Obligations Name Rights

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Parties

Bela Vizago Nature, SL

Applicant

Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO)

Respondent

Nawal Bidah

Intervener

Procedural Posture

EU Trade Mark Annulment Appeal / Judgment on Appeal From EUIPO Board of Appeal

  1. 1 Whether the applicant registered the contested EU trade mark in bad faith under Article 59(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001
  2. 2 Whether contractual obligations required removal of the intervener's name from the trade mark
  3. 3 Whether the applicant usurped the intervener's name or prevented her from using it in business

Ratio Decidendi

The Board of Appeal erred in finding bad faith. The evidence did not establish that the applicant acted with dishonest intent or violated contractual obligations regarding the trade mark. The obligation to remove the intervener's name applied only to the company name, not the trade mark. The applicant's continued use and registration of the mark was commercially legitimate and did not usurp the intervener's rights. The Board of Appeal's interpretation of the contract and assessment of bad faith was incorrect.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed; Board of Appeal decision annulled.

Orders

  • The decision of the EUIPO Board of Appeal of 18 May 2023 (R 1509/2022-5) is annulled.
  • EUIPO is ordered to bear its own costs and those of Bela Vizago Nature, SL, including necessary costs before the Board of Appeal.