Belgisch Syndicaat van Chiropraxie and Others (Judgment) French Text [2019] EUECJ C-597/17 (27 June 2019)

Belgisch Syndicaat van Chiropraxie and Others (Judgment) French Text [2019] EUECJ C-597/17 (27 June 2019)

Article 132(1)(c) Directive 2006/112/EC does not restrict VAT exemption to regulated professions; Member States must ensure professional qualification and fiscal neutrality. Article 98 and Annex III allow Member States to differentiate VAT rates for pharmaceuticals/medical devices based on therapeutic versus...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2019] EUECJ C-597/17
Parties
Applicant: Belgisch Syndicaat van Chiropraxie et Bart Vandendries; Applicant: Belgische Unie van Osteopaten e.a.; Applicant: Plast. Surg. BVBA e.a.; Applicant: Belgian Society for Private Clinics VZW e.a.; Respondent: Ministerraad (Conseil des ministres, Belgique); Intervener: Gouvernement français; Intervener: Commission européenne
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
Preliminary Reference / Final Judgment
Outcome
Preliminary reference answered; national law found incompatible with EU law in part; no provisional maintenance of annulled effects allowed.
Legal Topics
Value Added Tax (vat), Directive 2006/112/ec, Medical and Paramedical Professions, Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices, Fiscal Neutrality, National Law Compatibility
European Union Law Tax Law Value Added Tax (vat) Directive 2006/112/ec Medical and Paramedical Professions Pharmaceuticals Medical Devices Fiscal Neutrality +1 more

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Parties

Belgisch Syndicaat van Chiropraxie et Bart Vandendries

Applicant

Belgische Unie van Osteopaten e.a.

Applicant

Plast. Surg. BVBA e.a.

Applicant

Belgian Society for Private Clinics VZW e.a.

Applicant

Ministerraad (Conseil des ministres, Belgique)

Respondent

Gouvernement français

Intervener

Commission européenne

Intervener

Procedural Posture

Preliminary Reference / Final Judgment

  1. 1 Interpretation of Article 132(1)(c) Directive 2006/112/EC regarding VAT exemption for medical/paramedical professions
  2. 2 Interpretation of Article 98 and Annex III Directive 2006/112/EC regarding reduced VAT rates for pharmaceuticals and medical devices
  3. 3 Whether national courts may provisionally maintain effects of annulled national provisions incompatible with EU law

Ratio Decidendi

Article 132(1)(c) Directive 2006/112/EC does not restrict VAT exemption to regulated professions; Member States must ensure professional qualification and fiscal neutrality. Article 98 and Annex III allow Member States to differentiate VAT rates for pharmaceuticals/medical devices based on therapeutic versus aesthetic use, as these are not similar for fiscal neutrality purposes. National courts cannot maintain effects of annulled provisions incompatible with EU law unless they correctly transpose EU obligations.

Court Disposition

Preliminary reference answered; national law found incompatible with EU law in part; no provisional maintenance of annulled effects allowed.

Orders

  • Article 132(1)(c) Directive 2006/112/EC does not restrict VAT exemption to regulated professions.
  • Article 98 and Annex III Directive 2006/112/EC do not preclude national differentiation of VAT rates for therapeutic versus aesthetic use.