BFF Finance Iberia (Judgment) French Text [2022] EUECJ C-585/20 (20 October 2022)

BFF Finance Iberia (Judgment) French Text [2022] EUECJ C-585/20 (20 October 2022)

The Court held that the €40 recovery fee is due per unpaid invoice, not per claim; a general 60-day payment period for public sector transactions is not permitted under Directive 2011/7/UE except in narrowly defined circumstances; and VAT included on the invoice forms part of the 'amount due' for interest...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2022] EUECJ C-585/20
Parties
Applicant: BFF Finance Iberia SAU; Respondent: Gerencia Regional de Salud de la Junta de Castilla y León
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
Preliminary Ruling (renvoi Préjudiciel) / Judgment
Outcome
Preliminary ruling issued; interpretation of EU law provided to national court.
Legal Topics
Late Payment in Commercial Transactions, Public Procurement, VAT in Interest Calculation, Remedies for Late Payment
European Union Law Commercial Law Late Payment in Commercial Transactions Public Procurement VAT in Interest Calculation Remedies for Late Payment

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Parties

BFF Finance Iberia SAU

Applicant

Gerencia Regional de Salud de la Junta de Castilla y León

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Preliminary Ruling (renvoi Préjudiciel) / Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the fixed minimum amount of €40 for recovery costs under Directive 2011/7 is due per invoice or per claim;
  2. 2 Whether national law may generally provide a 60-day payment period for all public sector commercial transactions;
  3. 3 Whether VAT included on an unpaid invoice is part of the 'amount due' for late payment interest calculation regardless of whether it has been remitted to the tax authority.

Ratio Decidendi

The Court held that the €40 recovery fee is due per unpaid invoice, not per claim; a general 60-day payment period for public sector transactions is not permitted under Directive 2011/7/UE except in narrowly defined circumstances; and VAT included on the invoice forms part of the 'amount due' for interest calculation, regardless of its remittance status to the tax authority.

Court Disposition

Preliminary ruling issued; interpretation of EU law provided to national court.

Orders

  • The €40 recovery fee is due per unpaid invoice, even if multiple invoices are claimed together.
  • A general 60-day payment period for public sector transactions is not permitted; exceptions must be contractually justified and limited.