BIW Invest v EUIPO - New Yorker Marketing & Media International (COMPTON) ((EU trade mark - Judgment) French Text [2024] EUECJ T-746/22 (28 February 2024)

BIW Invest v EUIPO - New Yorker Marketing & Media International (COMPTON) ((EU trade mark - Judgment) French Text [2024] EUECJ T-746/22 (28 February 2024)

The Board of Appeal erred in defining the relevant goods and public too narrowly and failed to establish that a significant part of the relevant public in Germany knew 'Compton' as a geographical location at the relevant date. Therefore, the conditions for refusal or invalidity under Articles 7(1)(c) and 7(1)(b) of...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2024] EUECJ T-746/22
Parties
Applicant: BIW Invest AG; Respondent: Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO); Intervener: New Yorker Marketing & Media International GmbH
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
EU Trade Mark Annulment / Judgment on Appeal From EUIPO Board of Appeal
Outcome
Appeal allowed; Board of Appeal decision annulled.
Legal Topics
Trade Marks, Absolute Grounds for Refusal, Distinctiveness, Descriptiveness, Geographical Indications
Intellectual Property European Union Law Trade Marks Absolute Grounds for Refusal Distinctiveness Descriptiveness Geographical Indications

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Parties

BIW Invest AG

Applicant

Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO)

Respondent

New Yorker Marketing & Media International GmbH

Intervener

Procedural Posture

EU Trade Mark Annulment / Judgment on Appeal From EUIPO Board of Appeal

  1. 1 Whether the mark 'COMPTON' is descriptive under Article 7(1)(c) of Regulation No 207/2009
  2. 2 Whether the mark 'COMPTON' lacks distinctiveness under Article 7(1)(b) of Regulation No 207/2009

Ratio Decidendi

The Board of Appeal erred in defining the relevant goods and public too narrowly and failed to establish that a significant part of the relevant public in Germany knew 'Compton' as a geographical location at the relevant date. Therefore, the conditions for refusal or invalidity under Articles 7(1)(c) and 7(1)(b) of Regulation No 207/2009 were not met.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed; Board of Appeal decision annulled.

Orders

  • The decision of the EUIPO Board of Appeal of 16 September 2022 (R 1915/2021-2) is annulled.
  • EUIPO and New Yorker Marketing & Media International GmbH shall each bear their own costs and half of BIW Invest AG's costs, including those incurred before the Board of Appeal.