Brasserie St Avold v EUIPO (Forme d'une bouteille foncee) (EU trade mark - Judgment) French Text [2020] EUECJ T-862/19 (25 November 2020)

Brasserie St Avold v EUIPO (Forme d'une bouteille foncee) (EU trade mark - Judgment) French Text [2020] EUECJ T-862/19 (25 November 2020)

The sign at issue, consisting of a dark bottle with a specific label, does not diverge significantly from the norms or habits of the sector. The combination of elements is a mere variant of existing forms and is not perceived by the average consumer as an indicator of commercial origin. Therefore, the sign lacks the...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2020] EUECJ T-862/19
Parties
Applicant: Brasserie St Avold; Respondent: Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO)
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
EU Trade Mark Appeal / Judgment on Appeal From EUIPO Board of Appeal
Outcome
Appeal dismissed; application for trade mark protection refused.
Legal Topics
EU Trade Mark, Absolute Grounds for Refusal, Distinctiveness, Three Dimensional Marks, Product Packaging
Intellectual Property European Union Law EU Trade Mark Absolute Grounds for Refusal Distinctiveness Three Dimensional Marks Product Packaging

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Summary, issues, holding and outcome

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Parties

Brasserie St Avold

Applicant

Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO)

Respondent

Procedural Posture

EU Trade Mark Appeal / Judgment on Appeal From EUIPO Board of Appeal

  1. 1 Whether the three-dimensional sign (shape of a dark bottle with a specific label) is distinctive under Article 7(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001
  2. 2 Whether the Board of Appeal applied the correct legal criteria for distinctiveness of 3D marks
  3. 3 Whether the sign diverges significantly from sector norms

Ratio Decidendi

The sign at issue, consisting of a dark bottle with a specific label, does not diverge significantly from the norms or habits of the sector. The combination of elements is a mere variant of existing forms and is not perceived by the average consumer as an indicator of commercial origin. Therefore, the sign lacks the minimum distinctiveness required under Article 7(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001.

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed; application for trade mark protection refused.

Orders

  • The appeal is rejected.
  • Brasserie St Avold is ordered to pay the costs.