De Groot en Slot Allium & Bejo Zaden (Agriculture) French Text [2006] EUECJ C-147/04 (10 January 2006)

De Groot en Slot Allium & Bejo Zaden (Agriculture) French Text [2006] EUECJ C-147/04 (10 January 2006)

The Court held that Directive 70/458/CEE does not permit the inclusion of seed-propagated shallot varieties in the common catalogue under the heading 'shallots' because the species is not listed in Article 2(1)(A) of the directive. Furthermore, Article 28 EC precludes national legislation that restricts the use of...

Source-derived case information.

Parties
Applicant: De Groot en Slot Allium BV; Applicant: Bejo Zaden BV; Respondent: Ministre de l'Économie, des Finances et de l'Industrie; Respondent: Ministre de l'Agriculture, de l'Alimentation, de la Pêche et des Affaires rurales; Intervener: Comité économique agricole régional fruits et légumes de la Région Bretagne (Cerafel)
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
Preliminary Reference (article 234 Ec) / Judgment on Preliminary Ruling
Outcome
Preliminary ruling: Directive 70/458/CEE precludes inclusion of seed-propagated shallots in the common catalogue as 'shallots'; Article 28 EC precludes national law restricting the name 'shallots' to vegetatively propagated varieties.
Legal Topics
Free Movement of Goods, Seed and Plant Variety Regulation, Interpretation of EU Directives, Consumer Information and Labeling
European Union Law Agricultural Law Consumer Protection Free Movement of Goods Seed and Plant Variety Regulation Interpretation of EU Directives Consumer Information and Labeling

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Parties

De Groot en Slot Allium BV

Applicant

Bejo Zaden BV

Applicant

Ministre de l'Économie, des Finances et de l'Industrie

Respondent

Ministre de l'Agriculture, de l'Alimentation, de la Pêche et des Affaires rurales

Respondent

Comité économique agricole régional fruits et légumes de la Région Bretagne (Cerafel)

Intervener

Procedural Posture

Preliminary Reference (article 234 Ec) / Judgment on Preliminary Ruling

  1. 1 Whether EU law permits the inclusion of seed-propagated shallot varieties in the common catalogue under the heading 'shallots'
  2. 2 Whether national law restricting the name 'shallots' to vegetatively propagated varieties is compatible with EU law

Ratio Decidendi

The Court held that Directive 70/458/CEE does not permit the inclusion of seed-propagated shallot varieties in the common catalogue under the heading 'shallots' because the species is not listed in Article 2(1)(A) of the directive. Furthermore, Article 28 EC precludes national legislation that restricts the use of the name 'shallots' to only vegetatively propagated varieties, as such a restriction constitutes a barrier to intra-EU trade and is not justified by consumer protection, since adequate information can be provided by appropriate labeling.

Court Disposition

Preliminary ruling: Directive 70/458/CEE precludes inclusion of seed-propagated shallots in the common catalogue as 'shallots'; Article 28 EC precludes national law restricting the name 'shallots' to vegetatively propagated varieties.

Orders

  • Directive 70/458/CEE opposes inclusion of ambition and matador varieties as 'shallots' seeds in the common catalogue.
  • Article 28 EC opposes national law restricting the name 'shallots' to only vegetatively propagated varieties, excluding seed-propagated ones produced and marketed under the same name in other Member States.