Global Ink Trade (VAT - Refusal of the right to deduct - Obligations of the taxable person - Judgment) French Text [2024] EUECJ C-537/22 (11 January 2024)

Global Ink Trade (VAT - Refusal of the right to deduct - Obligations of the taxable person - Judgment) French Text [2024] EUECJ C-537/22 (11 January 2024)

National courts must disapply national precedent incompatible with EU law as interpreted by the CJEU, even if such precedent is binding under national law. Refusal of VAT deduction based on lack of diligence is permissible only if the tax authority objectively proves fraud or the taxable person's knowledge thereof,...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2024] EUECJ C-537/22
Parties
Applicant: Global Ink Trade Kft.; Respondent: Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal Fellebbviteli Igazgatósága
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
Preliminary Reference (renvoi Préjudiciel) / Judgment on Reference From Fővárosi Törvényszék (budapest Capital Court, Hungary)
Outcome
Reference answered; guidance provided to national court.
Legal Topics
VAT Deduction, Primacy of EU Law, Obligations of Taxable Persons, Burden of Proof, Fiscal Neutrality, Legal Certainty, Fraud Prevention
European Union Law Tax Law VAT Deduction Primacy of EU Law Obligations of Taxable Persons Burden of Proof Fiscal Neutrality Legal Certainty +1 more

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Parties

Global Ink Trade Kft.

Applicant

Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal Fellebbviteli Igazgatósága

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Preliminary Reference (renvoi Préjudiciel) / Judgment on Reference From Fővárosi Törvényszék (budapest Capital Court, Hungary)

  1. 1 Whether national courts must disapply binding national precedent incompatible with EU law as interpreted by the CJEU
  2. 2 Whether the refusal of VAT deduction based on lack of diligence and formal supplier checks is compatible with EU law
  3. 3 Whether the administration can refuse VAT deduction based solely on the existence of a circular invoicing chain without identifying all fraud participants

Ratio Decidendi

National courts must disapply national precedent incompatible with EU law as interpreted by the CJEU, even if such precedent is binding under national law. Refusal of VAT deduction based on lack of diligence is permissible only if the tax authority objectively proves fraud or the taxable person's knowledge thereof, without imposing excessive verification obligations. The mere existence of a circular invoicing chain is insufficient to establish fraud without further objective evidence.

Court Disposition

Reference answered; guidance provided to national court.

Orders

  • National courts must disapply national precedent incompatible with EU law as interpreted by the CJEU, even if binding under national law.
  • Refusal of VAT deduction for lack of diligence is allowed only if the tax authority proves fraud or knowledge thereof, without imposing excessive verification obligations on the taxable person.