Gruppe Nymphenburg Consult v EUIPO (Limbic Types) (Judgment) French Tex [2017] EUECJ T-516/15 (16 February 2017)

Gruppe Nymphenburg Consult v EUIPO (Limbic Types) (Judgment) French Tex [2017] EUECJ T-516/15 (16 February 2017)

The Court found that the combination 'Limbic® Types' is unusual and not immediately descriptive for the relevant goods and services, as the term 'limbic' is a specialized medical term not directly understood by the relevant public, and the combination requires interpretation. Therefore, the Board of Appeal erred in...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2017] EUECJ T-516/15
Parties
Applicant: Gruppe Nymphenburg Consult AG; Respondent: Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO)
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
EU Trademark Registration Appeal / Judgment on Appeal From EUIPO Board of Appeal
Outcome
Appeal allowed; contested decision annulled.
Legal Topics
Trademark Registration, Absolute Grounds for Refusal, Descriptiveness, Distinctiveness, Appeal Procedure
Intellectual Property European Union Law Trademark Registration Absolute Grounds for Refusal Descriptiveness Distinctiveness Appeal Procedure

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Summary, issues, holding and outcome

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Parties

Gruppe Nymphenburg Consult AG

Applicant

Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO)

Respondent

Procedural Posture

EU Trademark Registration Appeal / Judgment on Appeal From EUIPO Board of Appeal

  1. 1 Whether the sign 'Limbic® Types' is descriptive of the goods and services under Article 7(1)(c) of Regulation No 207/2009
  2. 2 Whether the Board of Appeal erred in finding a direct and concrete link between the sign and the goods/services
  3. 3 Whether the Board of Appeal failed to provide adequate reasoning regarding distinctiveness

Ratio Decidendi

The Court found that the combination 'Limbic® Types' is unusual and not immediately descriptive for the relevant goods and services, as the term 'limbic' is a specialized medical term not directly understood by the relevant public, and the combination requires interpretation. Therefore, the Board of Appeal erred in finding the sign descriptive under Article 7(1)(c) of Regulation No 207/2009.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed; contested decision annulled.

Orders

  • The decision of the first Board of Appeal of EUIPO of 23 June 2015 (Case R 1974/2014-1) is annulled.
  • EUIPO shall bear its own costs and those incurred by Gruppe Nymphenburg Consult AG.