Guerlain v EUIPO (Forme d'un rouge a lèvres oblongue, conique et cylindrique) (EU trade mark - Judgment) French Text [2021] EUECJ T-488/20 (14 July 2021)

Guerlain v EUIPO (Forme d'un rouge a lèvres oblongue, conique et cylindrique) (EU trade mark - Judgment) French Text [2021] EUECJ T-488/20 (14 July 2021)

The shape of the lipstick, as represented, is unusual and diverges significantly from the norms and habits of the sector. Its boat-like form, absence of flat surfaces, inability to stand vertically, and unique features (oval relief, side notch) create an objectively unusual visual effect for the relevant public,...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2021] EUECJ T-488/20
Parties
Applicant: Guerlain; Respondent: Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO)
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
EU Trade Mark Annulment Appeal / Judgment on Appeal From EUIPO Board of Appeal
Outcome
Appeal allowed; Board of Appeal decision annulled.
Legal Topics
EU Trade Mark, Distinctiveness, Absolute Grounds for Refusal, Three Dimensional Marks
Intellectual Property European Union Law EU Trade Mark Distinctiveness Absolute Grounds for Refusal Three Dimensional Marks

Source-derived case record

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

More case intelligence is available

Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.

Downloadable case file Legal principles 3 Authorities cited 13 Party arguments 2
Sign in to unlock

Parties

Guerlain

Applicant

Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO)

Respondent

Procedural Posture

EU Trade Mark Annulment Appeal / Judgment on Appeal From EUIPO Board of Appeal

  1. 1 Whether the three-dimensional shape of a lipstick (oblong, conical, cylindrical) is distinctive under Article 7(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 and registrable as an EU trade mark.

Ratio Decidendi

The shape of the lipstick, as represented, is unusual and diverges significantly from the norms and habits of the sector. Its boat-like form, absence of flat surfaces, inability to stand vertically, and unique features (oval relief, side notch) create an objectively unusual visual effect for the relevant public, enabling it to indicate origin. The Board of Appeal erred in finding a lack of distinctiveness under Article 7(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed; Board of Appeal decision annulled.

Orders

  • The decision of the EUIPO Board of Appeal of 2 June 2020 (R 2292/2019-1) is annulled.
  • EUIPO is ordered to pay the costs, including those incurred before the Board of Appeal.