IAB Europe (Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data - Sector-specific standard-setting organisation proposing to its members rules on the processing of users' consent - Judgment) French Text [2024] EUECJ C-604/22 (07 March 2024)

IAB Europe (Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data - Sector-specific standard-setting organisation proposing to its members rules on the processing of users' consent - Judgment) French Text [2024] EUECJ C-604/22 (07 March 2024)

A TC String constitutes personal data under GDPR if it can, by reasonable means, be associated with an identifier such as an IP address, enabling identification of the user. A sector-specific organisation like IAB Europe is a joint controller if it determines, with its members, the purposes and means of processing...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2024] EUECJ C-604/22
Parties
Applicant: IAB Europe; Respondent: Gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit; Intervener: Jef Ausloos; Intervener: Pierre Dewitte; Intervener: Johnny Ryan; Intervener: Fundacja Panoptykon; Intervener: Stichting Bits of Freedom; Intervener: Ligue des Droits Humains VZW; Amicus: Government of Austria; Amicus: European Commission
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
Preliminary Reference / Judgment
Outcome
questions answered; referred back to national court
Legal Topics
Definition of Personal Data, Joint Controllers, Responsibility for Data Processing, Consent Management, GDPR Interpretation
Data Protection EU Law Definition of Personal Data Joint Controllers Responsibility for Data Processing Consent Management GDPR Interpretation

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Parties

IAB Europe

Applicant

Gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit

Respondent

Jef Ausloos

Intervener

Pierre Dewitte

Intervener

Johnny Ryan

Intervener

Fundacja Panoptykon

Intervener

Stichting Bits of Freedom

Intervener

Ligue des Droits Humains VZW

Intervener

Government of Austria

Amicus

European Commission

Amicus

Procedural Posture

Preliminary Reference / Judgment

  1. 1 Whether a Transparency and Consent String (TC String) constitutes personal data under GDPR
  2. 2 Whether a sector-specific standard-setting organisation is a joint controller under GDPR
  3. 3 Extent of joint controller responsibility for subsequent processing by third parties

Ratio Decidendi

A TC String constitutes personal data under GDPR if it can, by reasonable means, be associated with an identifier such as an IP address, enabling identification of the user. A sector-specific organisation like IAB Europe is a joint controller if it determines, with its members, the purposes and means of processing through its consent framework, even without direct access to the data. Joint controller responsibility does not automatically extend to subsequent processing by third parties unless the organisation influences those operations.

Court Disposition

questions answered; referred back to national court

Orders

  • TC String is personal data under GDPR if it can be associated with an identifier enabling identification.
  • Sector-specific organisations determining purposes and means of processing are joint controllers under GDPR, even without direct access to data.