Nonnemacher v EUIPO - Ingram (WKU) (Intellectual, industrial and commercial property - Judgment) French Text [2019] EUECJ T-389/18 (20 June 2019)

Nonnemacher v EUIPO - Ingram (WKU) (Intellectual, industrial and commercial property - Judgment) French Text [2019] EUECJ T-389/18 (20 June 2019)

The Tribunal found that the contested mark WKU and prior marks WKA are similar visually and phonetically, the goods and services are identical or similar, the prior marks have medium distinctiveness, and the relevant public is the general public with medium attention. The sole difference in the third letter is...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2019] EUECJ T-389/18
Parties
Applicant: Klaus Nonnemacher; Respondent: Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO); Intervenor: Paul Ingram
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
EU Trademark Nullity Appeal / Final Judgment
Outcome
Appeal rejected
Legal Topics
EU Trademark Nullity, Likelihood of Confusion, Forclusion by Tolerance, Distinctiveness of Marks
Intellectual Property Trademark Law EU Trademark Nullity Likelihood of Confusion Forclusion by Tolerance Distinctiveness of Marks

Source-derived case record

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

More case intelligence is available

Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.

Downloadable case file Legal principles 4 Authorities cited 25 Party arguments 2
Sign in to unlock

Parties

Klaus Nonnemacher

Applicant

Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO)

Respondent

Paul Ingram

Intervenor

Procedural Posture

EU Trademark Nullity Appeal / Final Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the contested mark WKU should be annulled due to likelihood of confusion with prior marks WKA under Article 8(1)(b) and Article 60(1)(a) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001
  2. 2 Whether forclusion by tolerance under Article 61 applies
  3. 3 Whether the intervenor abused rights or lacked ownership

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal found that the contested mark WKU and prior marks WKA are similar visually and phonetically, the goods and services are identical or similar, the prior marks have medium distinctiveness, and the relevant public is the general public with medium attention. The sole difference in the third letter is insufficient to avoid confusion. Forclusion by tolerance does not apply as five years had not elapsed. No abuse of rights or lack of ownership was proven. The appeal is rejected and the applicant is condemned to costs.

Court Disposition

Appeal rejected

Orders

  • Applicant condemned to pay costs