Landeskammer fur Land- und Forstwirtschaft in Steiermark v Schmid (Intellectual, industrial and commercial property - Judgment) French Text [2019] EUECJ C-514/18P (17 October 2019)

Landeskammer fur Land- und Forstwirtschaft in Steiermark v Schmid (Intellectual, industrial and commercial property - Judgment) French Text [2019] EUECJ C-514/18P (17 October 2019)

The use of the mark in question did not constitute genuine use under Article 15(1) of Regulation No 207/2009 because it did not indicate to consumers that the products originated from a single undertaking responsible for their quality; instead, it only indicated geographical origin and quality, which is insufficient...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2019] EUECJ C-514/18P
Parties
Appellant: Landeskammer für Land- und Forstwirtschaft in Steiermark; Respondent: Gabriele Schmid; Respondent: Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO)
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Final Judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union
Outcome
appeal dismissed
Legal Topics
European Union Trade Marks, Use Requirement, Genuine Use, Function of Trade Marks, Collective and Certification Marks, Indication of Origin
Intellectual Property European Union Law European Union Trade Marks Use Requirement Genuine Use Function of Trade Marks Collective and Certification Marks Indication of Origin

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Parties

Landeskammer für Land- und Forstwirtschaft in Steiermark

Appellant

Gabriele Schmid

Respondent

Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO)

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Appeal / Final Judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union

  1. 1 Whether the use of an EU individual trade mark by members of an association under a licensing agreement constitutes 'genuine use' under Article 15(1) of Regulation No 207/2009.
  2. 2 Whether such use satisfies the essential function of a trade mark to guarantee origin from a single undertaking responsible for quality.

Ratio Decidendi

The use of the mark in question did not constitute genuine use under Article 15(1) of Regulation No 207/2009 because it did not indicate to consumers that the products originated from a single undertaking responsible for their quality; instead, it only indicated geographical origin and quality, which is insufficient to fulfill the essential function of an individual trade mark.

Court Disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • The appeal is rejected.
  • The appellant is ordered to pay its own costs and those of the EUIPO and Gabriele Schmid.