Diamantis (Law relating to undertakings) [2000] EUECJ C-373/97 (23 March 2000)
Community law does not preclude national courts from applying national provisions to determine abuse of rights in actions based on Community law, provided such application does not undermine the full effect and uniform application of Community law. A shareholder cannot be deemed to abuse rights under Article 25(1) of the Second Directive merely due to minority status, benefit from reorganisation, non-exercise of pre-emption, request for reorganisation, or delay in bringing action. However, if the remedy chosen is manifestly disproportionate and seriously damages legitimate interests of others, national courts may apply abuse of rights provisions.
- Citation
- [2000] EUECJ C-373/97
- Parties
- Applicant: Mr Diamantis; Respondent: Greek State; Respondent: Organismos Ikonomikos Anasinkrotisis Epikhiriseon AE (OAE)
- Jurisdiction
- European Union
- Judgment Date
- 23 March 2000
- Procedural Posture
- Preliminary Ruling / Reference From National Court (polimeles Protodikio Athinon) Under Article 177 EC Treaty
- Outcome
- Preliminary ruling issued; Community law does not preclude national courts from applying abuse of rights provisions under specified conditions.
- Legal Topics
- Abuse of Rights, Shareholder Rights, Capital Maintenance, Interpretation of Second Council Directive 77/91/eec
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mr Diamantis
Applicant
Greek State
Respondent
Organismos Ikonomikos Anasinkrotisis Epikhiriseon AE (OAE)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Preliminary Ruling / Reference From National Court (polimeles Protodikio Athinon) Under Article 177 EC Treaty
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether national law on abuse of rights can defeat a shareholder's action based on Article 25 of Second Directive 77/91/EEC
- 2 Compatibility of Greek Law No 1386/1983 with Second Directive 77/91/EEC
Ratio Decidendi
Community law does not preclude national courts from applying national provisions to determine abuse of rights in actions based on Community law, provided such application does not undermine the full effect and uniform application of Community law. A shareholder cannot be deemed to abuse rights under Article 25(1) of the Second Directive merely due to minority status, benefit from reorganisation, non-exercise of pre-emption, request for reorganisation, or delay in bringing action. However, if the remedy chosen is manifestly disproportionate and seriously damages legitimate interests of others, national courts may apply abuse of rights provisions.
Court Disposition
Preliminary ruling issued; Community law does not preclude national courts from applying abuse of rights provisions under specified conditions.
Orders
- Community law does not preclude national courts from applying a provision of national law to determine abuse of rights in actions based on Article 25(1) of the Second Directive, provided the application does not undermine the full effect and uniform application of Community law.
Full Case Text
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