EUIPO v Equivalenza Manufactory (Opinion) French Text [2019] EUECJ C-328/18P_O (14 November 2019)

EUIPO v Equivalenza Manufactory (Opinion) French Text [2019] EUECJ C-328/18P_O (14 November 2019)

The Tribunal erred by applying a 'flexible' method, neutralising phonetic similarity at the comparison stage and considering commercialisation conditions prematurely. The correct approach is the 'strict' method: any similarity on one aspect requires a global assessment of risk of confusion, with neutralisation and...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2019] EUECJ C-328/18P_O
Parties
Appellant: Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO); Respondent: Equivalenza Manufactory SL
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Opinion of Advocate General
Outcome
recommendation to annul the Tribunal's judgment
Legal Topics
Risk of Confusion, Comparison of Signs, Method of Assessment, Opposition Proceedings, Distinctiveness, Neutralisation Theory
Intellectual Property Trademark Law European Union Law Risk of Confusion Comparison of Signs Method of Assessment Opposition Proceedings Distinctiveness +1 more

Source-derived case record

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

More case intelligence is available

Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.

Downloadable case file Legal principles 4 Authorities cited 11 Party arguments 2
Sign in to unlock

Parties

Office de l’Union européenne pour la propriété intellectuelle (EUIPO)

Appellant

Equivalenza Manufactory SL

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Appeal / Opinion of Advocate General

  1. 1 Whether the Tribunal erred in its method for comparing signs under Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation No 207/2009
  2. 2 Whether a degree of similarity on one aspect (visual, phonetic, conceptual) obliges a global assessment of risk of confusion
  3. 3 Whether conditions of commercialisation and neutralisation should be considered at the comparison stage or only in the global assessment

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal erred by applying a 'flexible' method, neutralising phonetic similarity at the comparison stage and considering commercialisation conditions prematurely. The correct approach is the 'strict' method: any similarity on one aspect requires a global assessment of risk of confusion, with neutralisation and commercialisation conditions considered only in that global assessment. The Tribunal's errors undermine the legality of its annulment of the contested decision.

Court Disposition

recommendation to annul the Tribunal's judgment

Orders

  • Annul the judgment of the Tribunal of 7 March 2018 in T-6/17 (Equivalenza Manufactory/EUIPO – ITM Entreprises)
  • Remit for proper global assessment of risk of confusion