Protéines France & Ors (Consumer information on foodstuffs - Fair practices concerning the naming of foodstuffs - Legal names, common names and descriptive names - Judgment) FR [2024] EUECJ C-438/23 (04 October 2024)

Protéines France & Ors (Consumer information on foodstuffs - Fair practices concerning the naming of foodstuffs - Legal names, common names and descriptive names - Judgment) FR [2024] EUECJ C-438/23 (04 October 2024)

EU Regulation No 1169/2011 expressly harmonises the naming of foodstuffs, including those containing plant proteins, and precludes Member States from adopting national measures that restrict or regulate the use of meat-related terms for such products, except where a legal denomination is prescribed. The Regulation...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2024] EUECJ C-438/23
Parties
Applicant: Protéines France; Applicant: Union végétarienne européenne (EVU); Applicant: Association végétarienne de France (AVF); Applicant: Beyond Meat Inc.; Respondent: Ministre de l’Économie, des Finances et de la Souveraineté industrielle et numérique; Intervener: 77 Foods SAS; Intervener: Les Nouveaux Fermiers SAS; Intervener: Umiami SAS; Intervener: NxtFood SAS; Intervener: Nutrition et santé SAS; Intervener: Olga SAS
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
Preliminary Reference / Final Judgment
Outcome
Preliminary reference answered; national measures restricting use of meat-related terms for plant protein products are precluded by EU law.
Legal Topics
Food Labelling, Fair Commercial Practices, Naming of Foodstuffs, Harmonisation, Free Movement of Goods
EU Law Food Law Consumer Protection Food Labelling Fair Commercial Practices Naming of Foodstuffs Harmonisation Free Movement of Goods

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Parties

Protéines France

Applicant

Union végétarienne européenne (EVU)

Applicant

Association végétarienne de France (AVF)

Applicant

Beyond Meat Inc.

Applicant

Ministre de l’Économie, des Finances et de la Souveraineté industrielle et numérique

Respondent

77 Foods SAS

Intervener

Les Nouveaux Fermiers SAS

Intervener

Umiami SAS

Intervener

NxtFood SAS

Intervener

Nutrition et santé SAS

Intervener

Olga SAS

Intervener

Procedural Posture

Preliminary Reference / Final Judgment

  1. 1 Whether EU Regulation No 1169/2011 expressly harmonises the naming of foodstuffs containing plant proteins and precludes national measures restricting use of meat-related terms for such products
  2. 2 Whether Member States may impose sanctions or set thresholds for plant protein content in relation to naming practices

Ratio Decidendi

EU Regulation No 1169/2011 expressly harmonises the naming of foodstuffs, including those containing plant proteins, and precludes Member States from adopting national measures that restrict or regulate the use of meat-related terms for such products, except where a legal denomination is prescribed. The Regulation provides sufficient consumer protection through labelling requirements, and Member States may only impose sanctions for breaches of harmonised EU law, not for additional national restrictions.

Court Disposition

Preliminary reference answered; national measures restricting use of meat-related terms for plant protein products are precluded by EU law.

Orders

  • Member States may not adopt or retain national measures restricting use of meat-related terms for plant protein products unless a legal denomination is prescribed by EU or national law.
  • Sanctions may be imposed only for breaches of harmonised EU law, not for additional national restrictions.