France v Commission (EAEC) French Text [2007] EUECJ T-240/04 (17 September 2007)

France v Commission (EAEC) French Text [2007] EUECJ T-240/04 (17 September 2007)

The Commission lacked both explicit and implicit competence under the Euratom Treaty and Regulation 2587/1999 to adopt Regulation (Euratom) No 1352/2003. The contested Regulation was not necessary for the effective implementation of Articles 41-44 EA, and its adoption in regulatory form created legal uncertainty for...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2007] EUECJ T-240/04
Parties
Applicant: République française; Respondent: Commission des Communautés européennes; Intervener: République fédérale d'Allemagne; Intervener: Royaume de Belgique
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
Action for Annulment / Final Judgment
Outcome
Regulation (Euratom) No 1352/2003 annulled; Commission condemned to pay applicant's costs; interveners bear their own costs.
Legal Topics
Institutional Competence, Legal Basis of EU Acts, Principle of Legal Certainty, Euratom Treaty Interpretation
European Union Law Administrative Law Institutional Competence Legal Basis of EU Acts Principle of Legal Certainty Euratom Treaty Interpretation

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Parties

République française

Applicant

Commission des Communautés européennes

Respondent

République fédérale d'Allemagne

Intervener

Royaume de Belgique

Intervener

Procedural Posture

Action for Annulment / Final Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the Commission had competence to adopt Regulation (Euratom) No 1352/2003
  2. 2 Whether the Regulation violated the principle of legal certainty

Ratio Decidendi

The Commission lacked both explicit and implicit competence under the Euratom Treaty and Regulation 2587/1999 to adopt Regulation (Euratom) No 1352/2003. The contested Regulation was not necessary for the effective implementation of Articles 41-44 EA, and its adoption in regulatory form created legal uncertainty for third parties. Only the Council, following the procedure in Article 203 EA, could have adopted such a measure. The Regulation was therefore annulled for lack of competence and breach of legal certainty.

Court Disposition

Regulation (Euratom) No 1352/2003 annulled; Commission condemned to pay applicant's costs; interveners bear their own costs.

Orders

  • Regulation (Euratom) No 1352/2003 is annulled.
  • The Commission shall bear the costs of the French Republic.