KANAGARATNAM AND OTHERS v. BELGIUM - 15297/09 - HEJUD (French Text) [2011] ECHR 2420 (13 December 2011)

KANAGARATNAM AND OTHERS v. BELGIUM - 15297/09 - HEJUD (French Text) [2011] ECHR 2420 (13 December 2011)

The detention of the minor applicants in a closed centre not adapted to children, for nearly four months, exposed them to feelings of anxiety and inferiority, compromising their development and exceeding the threshold of severity required by Article 3 ECHR. The detention of the mother, while lawful at the outset,...

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Citation
[2011] ECHR 2420
Parties
Applicant: Renuka Kanagaratnam, Mary Kanagaratnam, Gowslaya Kanagaratnam, Alexkanth Kanagaratnam; Respondent: Kingdom of Belgium
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
Application to the European Court of Human Rights / Final Judgment
Outcome
Violation of Article 3 in respect of the children; no violation of Article 3 in respect of the mother; violation of Article 5 § 1(f) in respect of all applicants.
Legal Topics
Detention of Minors, Conditions of Detention, Right to Liberty and Security, Prohibition of Inhuman or Degrading Treatment, Asylum Procedure, Remedies for Unlawful Detention
Human Rights Law Immigration Law Refugee Law Detention of Minors Conditions of Detention Right to Liberty and Security Prohibition of Inhuman or Degrading Treatment Asylum Procedure +1 more

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Parties

Renuka Kanagaratnam, Mary Kanagaratnam, Gowslaya Kanagaratnam, Alexkanth Kanagaratnam

Applicant

Kingdom of Belgium

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Application to the European Court of Human Rights / Final Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the detention of the applicants, including minor children, in a closed centre for illegal immigrants violated Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment) of the European Convention on Human Rights
  2. 2 Whether the detention was lawful and non-arbitrary under Article 5 § 1(f) (right to liberty and security) of the Convention

Ratio Decidendi

The detention of the minor applicants in a closed centre not adapted to children, for nearly four months, exposed them to feelings of anxiety and inferiority, compromising their development and exceeding the threshold of severity required by Article 3 ECHR. The detention of the mother, while lawful at the outset, became arbitrary and not 'regular' under Article 5 § 1(f) ECHR after the initial period, given the inappropriate conditions and the ongoing asylum procedure. There was a violation of Article 3 in respect of the children and of Article 5 § 1(f) in respect of all applicants except the mother under Article 3.

Court Disposition

Violation of Article 3 in respect of the children; no violation of Article 3 in respect of the mother; violation of Article 5 § 1(f) in respect of all applicants.

Orders

  • Belgium to pay 46,650 euros in total for non-pecuniary damage (7,650 euros to the mother, 13,000 euros to each child).
  • Belgium to pay 7,500 euros for costs and expenses.