TRANDA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA - 11278/19 (Article 3 - Prohibition of torture : Fifth Section Committee) [2024] ECHR 20 (11 January 2024)

JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 11 January 2024 This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Tranda and Others v. Russia, The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of: María Elósegui , President , Mattias Guyomar, Kateřina Šimáčková , judges , and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 7 December 2023, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ("the Convention") on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2. The Russian Government ("the Government") were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4. The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. JURISDICTION 6. The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ - 73, 17 January 2023). ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 3 OF THE CONVENTION 7. The applicants complained principally of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention, which reads as follows: "No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment." 8. The Court notes that the applicants were detained in poor conditions during transport. The details of the applicants' detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case-law regarding cramped and defective conditions during the transit of prisoners (see Tomov and Others v. Russia , nos. 18255/10 and 5 others, §§ 124-27, 9 April 2019). It reiterates in particular that a strong presumption of a violation arises when detainees are transported in conveyances offering less than 0.5 square metres of space per person, regardless of whether such cramped conditions result from an excessive number of detainees being transported together or from the restrictive design of compartments (ibid., § 125). As regards longer journeys, factors such as a failure to arrange an individual sleeping place for each detainee or to secure an adequate supply of drinking water and food or access to the toilet seriously aggravate the situation of prisoners during transfers and are indicative of a violation of Article 3 (ibid., § 127). 9. In the leading cases of Idalov v. Russia [GC], no. 5826/03 , §§ 103-08, 22 May 2012 and Tomov and Others (cited above), the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 10. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants' conditions of detention during their transport were inadequate. 11. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW 12. Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill - founded within the meaning of Article § (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its well-established case-law (see Svinarenko and Slyadnev v. Russia [GC], nos. 32541/08 and 43441/08 , ECHR 2014 (extracts), as regards placement in a metal cage during court hearings; Sergey Babushkin v. Russia, no. 5993/08 , 28 November 2013, concerning inadequate conditions of post-conviction detention and the lack of an effective remedy in that respect; Tomov and Others , cited above, §§ 92-156, concerning the lack of an effective remedy in respect of the complaints about inadequate conditions of transport; and Pavlova v. Russia , no. 8578/12 , §§ 29-33, 18 February 2020, concerning restrictions on family visits in pre-trial detention facilities and the lack of an effective remedy in that respect). 13. In view of the above findings, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with the complaints lodged by some applicants (applications nos. 11365/19 and 14354/19 ) under Article 13 of the Convention about the lack of effective domestic remedies to complain about the placement in a metal cage in courtrooms (compare Valyuzhenich v. Russia , no. 10597/13 , § 27, 26 March 2019). APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 14. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case - law (see, in particular, Pukhachev and Zaretskiy v. Russia, nos. 17494/16 and 29203/16 , 16 November 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with the applicants' complaints as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022; Declares the applications admissible; Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention during transport; Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table); Holds that it is not necessary to examine separately the complaints raised under Article 13 of the Convention in respect of the lack of effective domestic remedies to complain about the placement in a metal cage in the courtrooms (applications nos. 11365/19 and 14354/19 ); Holds (a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default during the default period plus three percentage points. Done in English, and notified in writing on 11 January 2024, pursuant to Rule §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court. Viktoriya Maradudina María Elósegui Acting Deputy Registrar President APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention during transport) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant's name Year of birth Representative's name and location Means of transport Start and end date Sq. m per inmate Specific grievances Other complaints under well - established case - law Amount awarded for pecuniary and non - pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros) [1] 11278/19 08/02/2019 Sergey Valeryevich TRANDA train from Krasnoyarsk to Novobiryusinskiy, van 22/09/2018 to 23/09/2018 train, transit cell 13/01/2019 to 08/03/2019 0.3 m² overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places lack of fresh air, overcrowding, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet 1,000 11365/19 11/02/2019 Romualdas S. Vitauto KLIKUNAS van, transit cell, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facilities, the courthouse and to take part in investigative actions 05/07/2016 to 06/09/2018 0.2 - 0.5 m² overcrowding, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport, Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - detention in a metal cage during the hearings held at the Syktyvkar Town Court and the Supreme Court of the Komi Republic from 19/04/2017 to 06/09/2018 8,500 11444/19 18/10/2018 Yevgeniy Yuryevich KOTRUTSA Andrey Anatolyevich Malinin Pechora van, train 19/07/2018 to 07/08/2018 <0.5 m² overcrowding, lack of fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 11481/19 21/02/2019 Aleksey Valeryevich MUSHKATOV Aleksey Mikhaylovich Urlashov St Petersburg van, transit cell, numerous occasions of transport from and to detention facility within the indicated period 17/01/2018 to 14/01/2019 0.3 m² lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 11507/19 22/02/2019 Kirill Aleksandrovich BERCHENKO Aleksey Mikhaylovich Urlashov St Petersburg transit cell, van, numerous occasions of transport from and back to the detention facility to take part in investigative actions or court hearings 31/07/2015 to 23/07/2021 0.3 m² lack of fresh air, overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, inadequate temperature, lack of hot food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport and in respect of restrictions on family visits in pre-trial facilities, Art. 8 (1) - restrictions on family visits in pre-trial facilities - SIZO-3 St Petersburg, physical separation and supervision during short-term family visits, refusal of long-term family visits. On 14/04/2021 the Vyborg Town Court of Leningrad Region granted the applicant's request of long-term family visit. The decision has not yet been enforced. On 23/07/2021 the applicant was convicted but seems to be detained awaiting appeal. 4,500 11555/19 28/01/2019 Nikolay Nikolayevich KOSENKO train 13/10/2018 to 15/10/2018 insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of fresh air, bad odour in cell Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 11664/19 31/01/2019 Vitaliy Alekseyevich MELIKYAN Aleksey Mikhaylovich Urlashov St Petersburg van 15/03/2018 to 27/11/2018 0.3 m² applicant transported on numerous occasions, no or restricted access to shower, passive smoking, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 11813/19 23/01/2019 Aleksey Aleksandrovich NARYZHNYY train 18/10/2018 to 19/10/2018 overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, bad odour, no or restricted access to potable water 1,000 12000/19 04/02/2019 Vladimir Aleksandrovich TURKIN van, train 27/09/2018 to 29/09/2018 overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 12260/19 08/02/2019 Andrey Leonidovich TARSHIN van, train 09/12/2018 to 10/12/2018 0.2 m² overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of windows, lack of security measures, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 12274/19 31/01/2019 Valeriy Nikolayevich CHEKUNKOV train, van 30/09/2018 to 01/10/2018 overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, lack of or insufficient electric light, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of table 1,000 12309/19 04/02/2019 Daniyar Yakubzhanovich SATTAROV van, numerous occasions of transport from and back to the detention facility to take part in investigative actions or court hearings 22/10/2015 to 17/12/2018 0.3 m² overcrowding, lack of windows, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, inadequate temperature, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 12314/19 14/02/2019 Nikolay Vladimirovich PAVLENKOV van, train 21/12/2018 to 04/02/2019 0.5 m² lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, overcrowding, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 12487/19 20/02/2019 Kirill Yuryevich PERMYAKOV van 14/11/2018 to 23/11/2018 0.23 m² no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of windows, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, lack of safety measure Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 12552/19 23/01/2019 Aleksey Vladimirovich ZARECHNEV train 17/10/2019 to 19/10/2019 insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water 1,000 12740/19 19/02/2019 Yuriy Vladimirovich KRACHUN transit cell, train, van 31/08/2018 to 01/10/2018 lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, constant electric light, passive smoking, overcrowding, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 12934/19 28/01/2019 Roman Mikhaylovich KULIKOV train 12/10/2018 to 28/10/2018 overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food, lack of fresh air, passive smoking Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 13425/19 14/02/2019 Dmitriy Aleksandrovich BITSADZE van 26/09/2018 to 26/09/2018 van, train 26/11/2018 to 26/11/2018 0.4 m² 0.4 m² overcrowding, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of safety equipment, no or restricted access to toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food, inadequate temperature overcrowding, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of safety equipment, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, passive smoking Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 13446/19 07/02/2019 Sergey Viktorovich TOKAREV van, transit cell, numerous occasions of transport 21/03/2018 to 28/11/2018 0.28 m² overcrowding 1,000 14025/19 27/02/2019 Georgiy Aleksandrovich KOLVAKH van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facilities and the courthouse during the period indicted below 29/03/2015 to 31/10/2018 lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, solitary compartment Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 14354/19 05/03/2019 Roman Igorevich BURLAKOV train 23/11/2018 to 23/11/2018 train 27/01/2019 to 27/01/2019 train 15/10/2019 to 16/10/2019 0.2-0.4 m² 0.2-0.4 m² 0.32 m² insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, passive smoking see above lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport, Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - the applicant's placement in a metal cage during the court hearings of his criminal case by the Ukhta Town Court of the Komi Republic and the Justice of Peace of Chibyuskiy Judicial District of Ukhta between 24/05/2021 and 28/09/2021 (two sets of criminal proceedings) 8,500 14476/19 25/02/2019 Mikhail Petrovich KOZACHENKO train 19/12/2018 to 28/12/2018 0.79-0.9 m² lack of or insufficient quantity of food, overcrowding, passive smoking Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 14569/19 20/02/2019 Aleksandr Sergeyevich NIZOVTSEV van (Verkhniy Chov - Ukhta), train 03/12/2018 to 04/12/2018 0.3 m² overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 14582/19 12/07/2019 Eduard Aleksandrovich GUREYEV train 15/05/2019 to 16/05/2019 train, van 19/12/2019 to 19/12/2019 <0.5 m² insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, passive smoking, lack of fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 14658/19 20/02/2019 Denis Valeryevich POLYAKOV van, train 21/10/2018 to 22/10/2018 <0.5 m² overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 14712/19 24/02/2019 Svyatoslav Sergeyevich MIKHEYENKO van, train, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facility and the courthouse or to take part in investigative actions 24/04/2015 to 10/01/2019 0.4 m² overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to running water, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of or insufficient natural light, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 15200/19 18/08/2019 Yuriy Tadeushovich VERBITSKIY train, round trip to and from the prison hospital 27/01/2019 to 21/02/2019 0.2 m² overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet 1,000 15242/19 28/02/2019 Denis Aleksandrovich BRYLEV train, van 18/01/2019 to 11/02/2019 0.4 m² overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to running water, poor quality of food, lack of fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 15729/19 20/05/2019 Sergey Vasilyevich KARMANOV train (Syktyvkar - Ukhta - roundtrip) 05/06/2019 to 20/06/2019 insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet 1,000 15814/19 10/03/2019 Igor Valentinovich KOZIK train, transit cell 22/12/2018 to 04/01/2019 insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, overcrowding, poor quality of food, infestation of cell with insects/rodents 1,000 16340/19 28/02/2019 Oleg Anatolyevich MAMINOV train, van, transit cell 19/12/2018 to 28/12/2018 0.2-0.9 m² overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of fresh air 1,000 16632/19 20/03/2019 Artem Mikhaylovich GANICH transit cell, train, van 15/02/2019 to 27/02/2019 0.5 m² insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 16927/19 14/06/2019 Oleg Aleksandrovich BALDIN van, train 21/02/2019 to 17/03/2019 van, train 01/12/2019 to 25/12/2019 0.4 m² 0.3 m² overcrowding, lack of ventilation, lack of or insufficient electric light, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet see above Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 16929/19 05/03/2019 Valentin Anatolyevich GLEBOV van, train 05/08/2018 to 29/09/2018 lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light, overcrowding, poor quality of food, inadequate temperature Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 16965/19 11/09/2019 Arkadiy Vasilyevich TYUGAYEV van 19/07/2019 to 19/07/2019 <0.4 m² overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 16971/19 22/05/2019 Nematullo Izatulloyevich SHARIFOV train, van 20/12/2018 to 22/02/2019 0,25 m² overcrowding, poor quality of potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food, lack of fresh air 1,000 16991/19 11/03/2019 Yuriy Ivanovich KOSTYUKOV van 09/02/2019 to 19/02/2019 train 09/02/2019 to 19/02/2019 0.22 m² 0.35 m² overcrowding, no safety belts, lack of fresh air overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no safety belts, lack of fresh air, anti-sanitary conditions, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, passive smoking Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 17304/19 25/02/2019 Anton Vladimirovich DOROZHKO train 03/12/2018 to 04/12/2018 van 04/12/2018 to 04/12/2018 van 19/12/2018 to 19/12/2018 train 19/12/2018 to 19/12/2018 <1 m² <1 m² lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, passive smoking, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air 1,000 17393/19 05/03/2019 Vitaliy Sergeyevich STRIZHNEV van 14/11/2018 to 17/11/2018 0.23 m² overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 17481/19 13/03/2019 Lenar Mullayanovich YUSUPOV van 25/09/2015 to 01/02/2019 0.25 m² overcrowding, no handrails in a van, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 17578/19 04/03/2019 Yuriy Vladimirovich SHAGAYKO van, train, two occasions of transport between the detention facilities 10/10/2018 to 22/10/2018 < 0.5 m² overcrowding, poor quality of potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 17593/19 11/03/2019 Yuriy Dmitriyevich YARKOV train 17/10/2018 to 19/10/2018 0.3 m² overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 17982/19 16/03/2019 Eduard Ildarovich ABZALOV transit cell, van, train 17/09/2018 to 24/12/2018 0.2 m² overcrowding, mouldy or dirty cell, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, passive smoking, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of sitting places, no ventilation, poor quality of potable water, no or restricted access to running water, lack of privacy for toilet, inadequate temperature, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to shower Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention after conviction - poor conditions of detention in the correctional colony IK-11 of the Nizhniy Novgorod Region since 27/02/2017, pending as of 16/09/2022; poor quality of food, passive smoking, overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of privacy for toilet, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, infestation of cell with insects/rodents 13,500 18180/19 15/03/2019 Sergey Anatolyevich STROITEL transit cell, train 25/10/2018 to 09/11/2018 overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 18308/19 13/03/2019 Artysh-ool Semis-oolovich SARYGLAR van, round trip from the colony to the prison hospital, more than 2 hours of trip 20/02/2019 to 06/03/2019 0.3 m² overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or insufficient natural light 1,000 18310/19 20/03/2019 Aleksandr Vladimirovich MOROZOV van 07/09/2018 to 26/09/2018 0.5 m² overcrowding, lack of fresh air, cold temperature, no access to toilet, no access to potable water, no facilities for eating food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 18320/19 24/03/2019 Sergey Nikolayevich LUSHKOV van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facility and the courthouse 30/01/2018 to 04/03/2019 train, van 04/06/2019 0.3 m² lack of fresh air, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, inadequate temperature, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 18377/19 20/03/2019 Nikita Vyacheslavovich GOLTSOV van, transit cell 14/11/2018 to 17/11/2018 0.3 m² inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or insufficient electric light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 18688/19 10/06/2019 Sergey Nikolayevich FINCHENKO van / train / transit cells (IK-8 Bashkortostan Republic - SIZO - 1 Ufa - SIZO-1 Ryazan - SIZO-1 Rostov-on-Don - SIZO - 2 Pyatigorsk - IK-4 Stavropol Region) 17/12/2018 to 17/01/2019 overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of seats in prison vans Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 18733/19 21/03/2019 Aleksey Valeryevich MARKELOV transit cell, van, train 15/01/2019 to 16/01/2019 van, transit cell 12/02/2019 to 12/02/2019 0.2-0.8 m² 0.3-0.4 m² overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water, inadequate temperature, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of or insufficient electric light overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack or inadequate furniture, lack or insufficient quantity of food, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to toilet, inadequate temperature Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000 [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants. 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