Stichting Cartel Compensation and Equilib Netherlands (Judgment) French Text [2021] EUECJ C-819/19 (11 November 2021)

Stichting Cartel Compensation and Equilib Netherlands (Judgment) French Text [2021] EUECJ C-819/19 (11 November 2021)

National courts are competent to apply Article 81 EC and Article 53 EEA Agreement in private damages actions concerning air transport cartel conduct that occurred before the entry into force of Regulation 1/2003 (1 May 2004 for EU, 1 June 2002 for Switzerland, 19 May 2005 for EEA), even in the absence of a prior...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2021] EUECJ C-819/19
Parties
Applicant: Stichting Cartel Compensation; Applicant: Equilib Netherlands BV; Respondent: Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij NV; Respondent: Martinair Holland NV; Respondent: Deutsche Lufthansa AG; Respondent: Lufthansa Cargo AG; Respondent: British Airways plc; Respondent: Air France SA; Respondent: Singapore Airlines Ltd; Respondent: Singapore Airlines Cargo Pte Ltd; Respondent: Swiss International Air Lines AG; Respondent: Air Canada; Respondent: Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd; Respondent: Scandinavian Airlines System Denmark-Norway-Sweden; Respondent: SAS AB; Respondent: SAS Cargo Group A/S
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
Preliminary Reference (renvoi Préjudiciel) / Judgment on Reference From Rechtbank Amsterdam
Outcome
Reference answered; national courts are competent to apply Article 81 EC and Article 53 EEA Agreement to pre-2004 air transport cartel conduct in private damages actions, subject to the conditions stated.
Legal Topics
Private Enforcement of Competition Law, Jurisdiction of National Courts, Direct Effect of EU Law, Cartel Damages Actions, Air Transport Sector, Temporal Application of EU Regulations
Competition Law European Union Law Transport Law Private Enforcement of Competition Law Jurisdiction of National Courts Direct Effect of EU Law Cartel Damages Actions Air Transport Sector +1 more

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Parties

Stichting Cartel Compensation

Applicant

Equilib Netherlands BV

Applicant

Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij NV

Respondent

Martinair Holland NV

Respondent

Deutsche Lufthansa AG

Respondent

Lufthansa Cargo AG

Respondent

British Airways plc

Respondent

Air France SA

Respondent

Singapore Airlines Ltd

Respondent

Singapore Airlines Cargo Pte Ltd

Respondent

Swiss International Air Lines AG

Respondent

Air Canada

Respondent

Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd

Respondent

Scandinavian Airlines System Denmark-Norway-Sweden

Respondent

SAS AB

Respondent

SAS Cargo Group A/S

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Preliminary Reference (renvoi Préjudiciel) / Judgment on Reference From Rechtbank Amsterdam

  1. 1 Whether national courts are competent to apply Article 81 EC and Article 53 EEA Agreement to air transport cartel conduct prior to 1 May 2004 (or relevant dates for EEA/Switzerland), in absence of a prior administrative decision under Articles 84 or 85 EC;
  2. 2 Whether the direct effect of Article 81 EC and Article 53 EEA Agreement allows private damages actions for pre-2004 conduct in the air transport sector.

Ratio Decidendi

National courts are competent to apply Article 81 EC and Article 53 EEA Agreement in private damages actions concerning air transport cartel conduct that occurred before the entry into force of Regulation 1/2003 (1 May 2004 for EU, 1 June 2002 for Switzerland, 19 May 2005 for EEA), even in the absence of a prior administrative decision under Articles 84 or 85 EC, provided the conduct was capable of affecting trade between Member States or EEA parties.

Court Disposition

Reference answered; national courts are competent to apply Article 81 EC and Article 53 EEA Agreement to pre-2004 air transport cartel conduct in private damages actions, subject to the conditions stated.

Orders

  • National courts may apply Article 81 EC and Article 53 EEA Agreement to relevant conduct in private damages actions, even absent prior administrative decision, if the conduct was capable of affecting relevant trade.
  • Costs to be determined by referring court.