Stichting Natuur en Milieu (Environment and consumers) French Text [2010] EUECJ C-266/09 (23 September 2010)

Stichting Natuur en Milieu (Environment and consumers) French Text [2010] EUECJ C-266/09 (23 September 2010)

Information produced in the context of authorization procedures for phytopharmaceutical products, including studies and reports on residue levels, constitutes environmental information under Directive 2003/4/EC. Article 14 of Directive 91/414/EEC must be interpreted in light of the new directive, and confidentiality...

Source-derived case information.

Parties
Applicant: Stichting Natuur en Milieu; Applicant: Vereniging Milieudefensie; Applicant: Vereniging Goede Waar & Co.; Respondent: College voor de toelating van gewasbeschermingsmiddelen en biociden; Intervener: Bayer CropScience B.V.
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
Preliminary Reference / Opinion of Advocate General
Outcome
Opinion in favour of disclosure under Directive 2003/4/EC, subject to exceptions for legitimate confidentiality but not for emissions.
Legal Topics
Access to Environmental Information, Confidentiality of Commercial Information, Phytopharmaceutical Product Authorization, Directive Interpretation
Environmental Law Administrative Law EU Law Access to Environmental Information Confidentiality of Commercial Information Phytopharmaceutical Product Authorization Directive Interpretation

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Parties

Stichting Natuur en Milieu

Applicant

Vereniging Milieudefensie

Applicant

Vereniging Goede Waar & Co.

Applicant

College voor de toelating van gewasbeschermingsmiddelen en biociden

Respondent

Bayer CropScience B.V.

Intervener

Procedural Posture

Preliminary Reference / Opinion of Advocate General

  1. 1 Whether information produced in the context of national authorization procedures for phytopharmaceutical products regarding maximum residue levels constitutes environmental information under Directive 2003/4/EC
  2. 2 Relationship between Directive 2003/4/EC and Article 14 of Directive 91/414/EEC regarding confidentiality
  3. 3 Timing and scope of application of new vs old environmental information directive

Ratio Decidendi

Information produced in the context of authorization procedures for phytopharmaceutical products, including studies and reports on residue levels, constitutes environmental information under Directive 2003/4/EC. Article 14 of Directive 91/414/EEC must be interpreted in light of the new directive, and confidentiality claims cannot override the obligation to disclose environmental information, especially regarding emissions. The timing of the request and decision means the new directive applies.

Court Disposition

Opinion in favour of disclosure under Directive 2003/4/EC, subject to exceptions for legitimate confidentiality but not for emissions.

Orders

  • Environmental information produced in authorization procedures must be disclosed under Directive 2003/4/EC.
  • Confidentiality claims under Article 14 of Directive 91/414/EEC must be balanced against public interest and cannot cover emissions.