Wasserleitungsverband Nordliches Burgenland and Others (Environment - Judgment) French Text [2019] EUECJ C-197/18 (03 October 2019)

Wasserleitungsverband Nordliches Burgenland and Others (Environment - Judgment) French Text [2019] EUECJ C-197/18 (03 October 2019)

Individuals and entities directly affected by nitrate pollution exceeding 50 mg/l in groundwater, where agricultural sources contribute significantly, have standing to require national authorities to modify action programmes or adopt additional measures under Directive 91/676/CEE. The obligations under Article 5(4)...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2019] EUECJ C-197/18
Parties
Applicant: Wasserleitungsverband Nördliches Burgenland; Applicant: Robert Prandl; Applicant: Gemeinde Zillingdorf; Respondent: Bundesministerium für Nachhaltigkeit und Tourismus; Respondent: Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft
Jurisdiction
European Union
Procedural Posture
Preliminary Reference / Judgment
Outcome
Reference answered; applicants have standing under EU law to require stricter action programmes if nitrate pollution exceeds 50 mg/l due to agricultural sources.
Legal Topics
Water Pollution, Nitrates Directive, Standing to Challenge Environmental Measures, Implementation of EU Directives, Public Participation in Environmental Matters
Environmental Law European Union Law Water Pollution Nitrates Directive Standing to Challenge Environmental Measures Implementation of EU Directives Public Participation in Environmental Matters

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Parties

Wasserleitungsverband Nördliches Burgenland

Applicant

Robert Prandl

Applicant

Gemeinde Zillingdorf

Applicant

Bundesministerium für Nachhaltigkeit und Tourismus

Respondent

Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Preliminary Reference / Judgment

  1. 1 Whether individuals and entities have standing to require modification of national action programmes under Directive 91/676/CEE when nitrate levels exceed 50 mg/l due to agricultural sources
  2. 2 Whether the obligations under Article 5(4) and (5) of Directive 91/676/CEE are directly effective and can be invoked by individuals before national authorities

Ratio Decidendi

Individuals and entities directly affected by nitrate pollution exceeding 50 mg/l in groundwater, where agricultural sources contribute significantly, have standing to require national authorities to modify action programmes or adopt additional measures under Directive 91/676/CEE. The obligations under Article 5(4) and (5) are directly effective and enforceable by such parties before national authorities and courts.

Court Disposition

Reference answered; applicants have standing under EU law to require stricter action programmes if nitrate pollution exceeds 50 mg/l due to agricultural sources.

Orders

  • National authorities must allow individuals and entities directly affected by nitrate pollution to require modification of action programmes or adoption of additional measures under Directive 91/676/CEE, Article 5(4) and (5), if nitrate levels exceed or risk exceeding 50 mg/l at monitoring points.