Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

HKSAR v. SYED, IMTIAZ-UDDIN

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeal was dismissed because immigration records showed no lawful entry under the name or passport relied on, the appellant's evidence was inconsistent and not credible, and the magistrate's conviction and 15 months sentence for unlawfully landing and remaining were justified and properly imposed.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence affirmed

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Conviction and 15 months imprisonment affirmed
  • Concurrent 1 month sentence for misleading a police officer affirmed
  • Application for further adjournment refused

02

Material facts

Parties

HKSAR

Respondent Counsel: Ms Ho May-yu, Senior Government Counsel

Syed, Imtiaz-Uddin

Appellant Counsel: In person

Amounts and remedies

  • Term of Imprisonment (main): 15
  • Concurrent Sentence (misleading Police): 1

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal (magistracy) / Hearing and Judgment on Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant claimed he entered Hong Kong lawfully using an Indian passport in the name Syed, Imtaz-Uddin Ahmed, produced a photocopy of that passport, said he lost the passport while in Hong Kong and asserted he was merely an overstayer not an unlawful entrant.
Respondent
Prosecution evidence showed no record of lawful entry; the appellant lied about his identity to police; immigration checks produced no arrival record in the name or passport number relied on; the appellant's accounts were inconsistent and not credible, supporting conviction and the 15 month sentence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    High Court judgment (this case)

    Assessment of witness credibility is for the trial judge and adverse credibility findings support conviction.

  2. 02

    Trial evidence and immigration records checked at hearing

    Absence of an immigration entry record relevant to the question of lawful landing.

  3. 03

    High Court judgment (this case)

    Adjournment to obtain documents is not required where the court has already verified the relevant records and found them negative.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal was dismissed because immigration records showed no lawful entry under the name or passport relied on, the appellant's evidence was inconsistent and not credible, and the magistrate's conviction and 15 months sentence for unlawfully landing and remaining were justified and properly imposed.

Obiter and limits

  • The appellant was willing to fabricate statements to avoid sentence, undermining his case
  • A 15 month sentence was described as entirely appropriate for unlawfully landing and remaining
  • Court refused further adjournment once immigration checks were completed and showed no supporting entry

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence affirmed

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Conviction and 15 months imprisonment affirmed
  • Concurrent 1 month sentence for misleading a police officer affirmed
  • Application for further adjournment refused

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 21 March 2007

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Judgment text

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Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 21 March 2007

HKSAR v. SYED, IMTIAZ-UDDIN

bjbj HCMA34/2007

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO. 34 OF 2007 (ON APPEAL FROM TMCC 3257 OF 2006) ___

BETWEEN HKSAR Respondent and SYED, IMTIAZ-UDDIN Appellant ___ Before: Deputy High Court Judge Line in Court Date of Hearing: 21March 2007 Date of Judgment: 21 March 2007 ___

J U D G M E N T ___ This case is listed as an appeal against sentence but, in truth, it is an appeal against conviction, as the substance of the appeal is a claim by the Appellant that he is a mere overstayer and not someone who had landed unlawfully in Hong Kong and then remained, for it was for that latter conduct that he received a sentence of 15 months imprisonment. He made the same claim in front of the Magistrate and there was a trial about whether or not he was an illegal immigrant. The evidence of the prosecution was agreed and, in short, it disclosed there was no record of him having landed lawfully. There was another charge of misleading a police officer. The Appellant pleaded guilty to that and received a concurrent sentence of 1 month. I only mention it because its significance is that when first asked who he was, he misled that officer by telling a lie about his name and about whether or not he was entitled to a Hong Kong Identity Card. The Appellant gave evidence at his trial. He said that he came through the Immigration control at the airport with an Indian Passport in the name of Syed, Imtiaz-Uddin Ahmed. He said that he had lost his passport once he was in Hong Kong and that he had lost it sometime before he was intercepted by the police officer, whom he misled. However, he conceded that knowing that he had lost his passport he did nothing to contact any government department or his Consulate or anything like that. The Magistrate convicted him.

4. There was then a review. At this review the Appellant produced a photocopy of a passport in the name of Syed, Imtaz-Uddin Ahmed but he quite clearly told the Magistrate that he had not used this passport to gain entry on 13 February 2000. He made that explanation of not having used what was apparently, he claimed, his passport because it did not bear an Immigration chop showing his entry into Hong Kong. The Magistrate judged that he was telling a pack of lies and was not minded to review his conviction or sentence.

5. Today, the Appellant produces the same photocopy of that passport to me, pointing out that the evidence at trial concerning the records dealt with a man whose spelling of his Imtiaz had an in it and that this did not. Therefore, it may be that another check would reveal he had landed, as he claimed.

6. However, in complete contradiction to what he said to the Magistrate on the review, he now said that this was a copy of the passport he had used to enter Hong Kong lawfully. For obvious reasons his credibility was at rock bottom. Lest telling lies to bolster what he thought to be a weak case may have explained it all, we adjourned for a short time for the Immigration Department to carry out a check in the name with the spelling without the and also a check for the relevant time using the passport number.

7. The result was that there was no visitor with the surname Syed who arrived in Hong Kong on 13 February 2000 at any Immigration control point and no one with the name Syed, Imtaz-Uddin Ahmed arrived in Hong Kong on the strength of the Indian Passport with that specific number on the date in question. Accordingly, I refused his application to adjourn the case in order to find out that information because we had found it out for him.

8. As regards the general merits of the appeal, the Appellant merely reasserted that he had used the passport of which we have the copy in court to arrive on the day in question. He did then start to say that there may be some problem about the date because he had subsequently left Hong Kong and gone to Shanghai and come back here again. He asked for a further adjournment. I was not prepared to grant it because, in my judgment, the picture was clear. This was a man willing to say anything on any occasion to suit himself in order to avoid the 15 months sentence which was, of course, the entirely appropriate sentence for unlawfully landing and remaining.

9. His appeals are dismissed. (P Line) Deputy High Court Judge Representations: Ms Ho May-yu, Lily, Senior Government Counsel of the Department of Justice, for the Respondent Appellant: Syed, Imtiaz-Uddin, in person

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