HKSAR v. TAN BAOHUA
- Citation
- HKSAR v. TAN BAOHUA
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 19 September 2007
- Posture
- Magistracy Appeal (criminal) / Appeal Against Sentence in Court of First Instance
- Case number
- HCMA718/2007
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 19 September 2007
- Posture
- Magistracy Appeal (criminal) / Appeal Against Sentence in Court of First Instance
- Case number
- HCMA718/2007
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The learned Magistrate properly considered relevant sentencing authorities and mitigation; the imposed sentences (12 months on each charge with 6 months of the second consecutive to the first totalling 18 months) were not wrong in principle or excessive, therefore the appeal against sentence is dismissed.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed; sentence upheld
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Sentence of 12 months imprisonment on each charge, with 6 months of the second charge consecutive to the first (total 18 months)
02
Material facts
Parties
HKSAR
Respondent Counsel: Ms Vivien Chan, Government CouncilTAN BAOHUA
AppellantAmounts and remedies
- Sentence Months: 18
03
Procedural history
Posture
Magistracy Appeal (criminal) / Appeal Against Sentence in Court of First Instance
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the sentence was excessive
- 02
Whether the sentence was wrong in principle
- 03
Appropriateness of consecutive sentencing for multiple offences
- 04
Use of false identity to obtain entry to Hong Kong
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellant pleaded guilty and appealed against sentence as excessive; mitigation included his background and that he came to Hong Kong to obtain medicine for his injured son; prior imprisonment and prior true identity use were noted.
- Respondent
- Respondent submitted the sentence was neither wrong in principle nor excessive; the learned Magistrate properly considered previous sentencing authorities and imposed 12 months on each charge with 6 months of the second consecutive to the first, resulting in a total of 18 months.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Immigration Ordinance Cap.115 s.42(1)(a)
Offence constituted by making a false representation to an immigration officer
- 02
Appeal court sentencing principle/case law practice
An appellate court will not interfere with a sentence unless it is shown to be wrong in principle or manifestly excessive
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The learned Magistrate properly considered relevant sentencing authorities and mitigation; the imposed sentences (12 months on each charge with 6 months of the second consecutive to the first totalling 18 months) were not wrong in principle or excessive, therefore the appeal against sentence is dismissed.
Obiter and limits
- Appellant had previously entered Hong Kong under his true identity and had been imprisoned for a prior offence, which explained use of another name
- Mitigation included the appellant's stated purpose of obtaining medicine for his injured son
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed; sentence upheld
- Appeal dismissed
- Sentence of 12 months imprisonment on each charge, with 6 months of the second charge consecutive to the first (total 18 months)
Source and reliance status
Court of First Instance · 19 September 2007
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of First Instance
Judgment· 19 September 2007
bjbj HCMA 718/2007
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE
HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO. 718 OF 2007 (ON APPEAL FROM STCC 5097/2007) ____
BETWEEN HKSAR Respondent and TAN BAOHUA Appellant ____ Before: Deputy High Court Judge E Toh in Court Date of Hearing: 19 September 2007 Date of Judgment: 19 September 2007 ______
J U D G M E N T ______ The Appellant was charged with two charges of making a false representation to an immigration officer, contrary to section 42(1)(a) of the Immigration Ordinance, Cap.
115. After pleading guilty, he was sentenced to a total of 18 months imprisonment. He now appeals against sentence. The facts of the case show that, in relation to charge one, he had assumed the personal particulars of another person on his permit and those particulars did not relate to him except the photograph on the permit and he used that permit to visit Hong Kong in August 2004. In May 2006, he did that again and on that occasion, he was refused entry. On those two occasions, he represented his name was CHEN Jin-xiang. Before the learned Magistrate, prior to sentencing, he was represented by a duty lawyer who mitigated on his behalf to the learned Magistrate about the appellant s background, and that the reason for his coming to Hong Kong was to obtain medicine for his son who had injured his leg. It is clear that the Appellant had been to Hong Kong before this occasion using his true identity and had been in prison after having been committed of a criminal offence and that is why he used another name to come into Hong Kong. The learned Magistrate correctly considered previous cases of sentencing for similar offences. I totally agree with his assessment and I do not need to repeat them here. The learned Magistrate had properly therefore sentenced the Appellant to 12 months on each charge, making 6 months of the 12 months on the second charge, consecutive to the 12 months in the first charge. I agree with counsel for the Respondent that the sentence was neither wrong in principle nor excessive, and so there is no ground for an appeal against that sentence and the appeal is dismissed. (E Toh) Deputy High Court Judge Ms Vivien Chan, Government Council, for the Respondent The Appellant, in person
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