LDB SALES CO LTD v. GERMAIN ELECTRONIC LTD AND OTHERS
- Citation
- LDB SALES CO LTD v. GERMAIN ELECTRONIC LTD AND OTHERS
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 7 February 2007
- Posture
- Civil Discovery/interlocutory / Part‑heard Trial; Interlocutory Summonses Decided
- Case number
- HCA5439/2001
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 7 February 2007
- Posture
- Civil Discovery/interlocutory / Part‑heard Trial; Interlocutory Summonses Decided
- Case number
- HCA5439/2001
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
There is a sufficiency of discovered documents for trial; absent a demonstrated real necessity further discovery and additional verifying affirmations are not justified; accordingly the plaintiff's discovery summons is dismissed except as to Item (A)(9) which must be complied with within 14 days, the defendants' application to withdraw interrogatories is granted, the defendants' application for an unless order is dismissed, and costs are reserved until after final judgment.
Court disposition
Plaintiff's discovery summons dismissed except Item (A)(9) to be complied with within 14 days; defendants' summons to withdraw interrogatories granted; defendants' summons for an unless order dismissed; costs reserved until after final judgment; trial to re‑commence ab initio.
Orders
- Plaintiff's discovery summons dated 20 September 2005 is dismissed except Item (A)(9); defendants to comply with Item (A)(9) within 14 days (not on an unless basis).
- Defendants' summons seeking withdrawal of the plaintiff's request for interrogatories is granted; existing answers are sufficient.
- Defendants' summons dated 17 January 2007 seeking an unless order for non‑compliance of the court order dated 20 June 2005 is dismissed.
- All costs are reserved until after disposition of the action at first instance; parties to provide a schedule of outstanding costs for a one hour hearing after final judgment.
- Trial directed to re‑commence ab initio and parties to concentrate on trial preparation and settlement discussions.
02
Material facts
Parties
LDB Sales Company Limited
Plaintiff Counsel: Miss Winnie Tsui (Messrs Siao, Wen & Leung)Germain Electronic Limited
Defendant Counsel: Mr Clive Grossman SC and Miss Priscilla Wong (Messrs Zeko Mok & Co.)Chan Ying Kit Peter
Defendant Counsel: Mr Clive Grossman SC and Miss Priscilla Wong (Messrs Zeko Mok & Co.)Chan Tai Lai Yung
Defendant Counsel: Mr Clive Grossman SC and Miss Priscilla Wong (Messrs Zeko Mok & Co.)Louie Chan
Defendant Counsel: Mr Clive Grossman SC and Miss Priscilla Wong (Messrs Zeko Mok & Co.)Amounts and remedies
- Days to Comply Item A9: 14
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Discovery/interlocutory / Part‑heard Trial; Interlocutory Summonses Decided
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether further discovery beyond that already provided was necessary
- 02
Whether the plaintiff's discovery summons should be granted in full
- 03
Whether the defendants' application to withdraw interrogatories should be granted
- 04
Whether an unless order for non‑compliance should be made
- 05
How costs of numerous interlocutory applications should be determined
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The plaintiff sought further discovery and interrogatories contending there remain documents and information not disclosed and that further verification was necessary.
- Respondent
- The defendants contended that discovery already provided was sufficient for trial, that the interrogatories need not be pursued because adequate answers exist, and that there was no basis for an unless order for non‑compliance.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Burrell J, High Court of Hong Kong (this judgment), 7 February 2007
Court will order further discovery only where there is a real necessity and sufficiency of documents is judged in context.
- 02
Burrell J, High Court of Hong Kong (this judgment), 7 February 2007
Affirmations or further verification are unnecessary if they would add little or nothing to relevant evidence and would waste time and money.
- 03
Burrell J, High Court of Hong Kong (this judgment), 7 February 2007
Costs of interlocutory proceedings may be reserved until final disposition where it is desirable to hear all evidence first.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
There is a sufficiency of discovered documents for trial; absent a demonstrated real necessity further discovery and additional verifying affirmations are not justified; accordingly the plaintiff's discovery summons is dismissed except as to Item (A)(9) which must be complied with within 14 days, the defendants' application to withdraw interrogatories is granted, the defendants' application for an unless order is dismissed, and costs are reserved until after final judgment.
Obiter and limits
- The matter had been part‑heard for almost two years with excessive interlocutory applications and correspondence.
- Attacks on credibility can be mounted on the basis of discovery and correspondence already exchanged; further affirmations would largely be duplicative.
- Parties were admonished that much correspondence was acrimonious and unprofessional and that they should focus on preparing for trial and settlement talks.
Court disposition
Plaintiff's discovery summons dismissed except Item (A)(9) to be complied with within 14 days; defendants' summons to withdraw interrogatories granted; defendants' summons for an unless order dismissed; costs reserved until after final judgment; trial to re‑commence ab initio.
- Plaintiff's discovery summons dated 20 September 2005 is dismissed except Item (A)(9); defendants to comply with Item (A)(9) within 14 days (not on an unless basis).
- Defendants' summons seeking withdrawal of the plaintiff's request for interrogatories is granted; existing answers are sufficient.
- Defendants' summons dated 17 January 2007 seeking an unless order for non‑compliance of the court order dated 20 June 2005 is dismissed.
- All costs are reserved until after disposition of the action at first instance; parties to provide a schedule of outstanding costs for a one hour hearing after final judgment.
- Trial directed to re‑commence ab initio and parties to concentrate on trial preparation and settlement discussions.
Source and reliance status
Court of First Instance · 7 February 2007
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of First Instance
Judgment· 7 February 2007
bjbj ~UfJ HCA5439/2001
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE
HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE ACTION NO.5439 OF 2001 ---------------------
BETWEEN LDB SALES COMPANY LIMITED Plaintiff and GERMAIN ELECTRONIC LIMITED 1st Defendant CHAN YING KIT PETER 2nd Defendant CHAN TAI LAI YUNG 3rd Defendant LOUIE CHAN 4th Defendant ---------------------- Before : Hon Burrell J in Chambers Date of Hearing : 1 February 2007 Date of Decision : 7 February 2007 -----------------------
D E C I S I O N -----------------------
AUTONUMOUT There are three summonses before the court. Firstly, a plaintiff s discovery summons dated 20 September 2005; secondly, a defendants summons seeking the withdrawal of the plaintiff s request for interrogatories dated 13 October 2006 and thirdly, a defendants summons dated 17 January 2007 seeking an unless order for non-compliance of a court order for discovery against the plaintiff made on 20 June 2005.
AUTONUMOUT This case has now been part-heard for almost two years. A scheduled date for the resumption of the trial was vacated by consent because interlocutory matters had not been resolved. Whilst it has been part-heard, there has been an inordinate number of interlocutory applications, a surfeit of correspondence and an overdose of affirmations. The whole history of the matter, to date, has been fraught, prolix, at times bad tempered and at times blinkered.
AUTONUMOUT It is hoped that my orders in these summonses will bring these particular issues to an end and the parties can concentrate on preparing for trial (which I have directed shall re-commence ab initio), agreeing as much as possible and engaging in settlement talks.
AUTONUMOUT The present position is that both sides say the other has failed to discharge its discovery obligations, both sides say the other has failed to comply with court orders, both sides disbelieve the other when they say they have discovered everything they can or should, and both sides believe the other has documents that it should have disclosed but has failed to do so.
AUTONUMOUT The underlying reasons for the orders which follow are that : I am satisfied that, in general terms, there is a sufficiency of documents discovered (on these summonses) for the matter to proceed to trial. In many respects the parties have failed to establish a real necessity for the discovery they seek. The plaintiff s pleaded case seems to be clearly confined to alleged sales to and not to other unknown third parties. Any attacks on the credibility of witnesses arising out of what documents have or have not been in a party s possession can be adequately mounted on the basis of all the discovery, correspondence and affirmations made to date. In view of the affirmations and correspondence which have been exchanged thus far any order requiring a party to make further verifying affirmations would add little or nothing to the relevant and useful evidence in the case and would be an unnecessary waste of time and money.
AUTONUMOUT Orders : (a) The plaintiff s discovery summons dated 20 September 2005 is dismissed save in respect of Item (A)(9) in the Schedule. The defendants have 14 days from the date of this decision in which to comply. This is not on an unless basis. (b) The defendants summons seeking the withdrawal of the plaintiff s request for interrogatories is granted. In all the circumstances, the answers already given are sufficient insofar as they relate the matters in issue. (c) The defendants discovery summons for an unless order seeking compliance of the court order dated 20 June 2005 is dismissed. In all the circumstances, the answers already given are sufficient.
AUTONUMOUT On the question of costs, I am going to take the unusual course of reserving all costs until after the disposition of this action at first instance. After final judgment, I shall require a schedule of all outstanding costs matters which will require an (approximately) one hour hearing to resolve. It is a case in which it would be more desirable to hear all the evidence before deciding on costs issues in many of the interlocutory proceedings. One of the issues which will merit consideration is whether the parties themselves should bear all the costs of the lengthy correspondence between solicitors (some of which has inadvisedly been copied to the court) which at times has been acrimonious and unprofessional. (M.P. Burrell) Judge of the Court of First Instance High Court Miss Winnie Tsui, instructed by Messrs Siao, Wen & Leung, for the Plaintiff Mr Clive Grossman, SC and Miss Priscilla Wong, instructed by Messrs Zeko Mok & Co., for the 1st to 4th Defendants
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