RE CROWN RECORD CO LTD
- Citation
- RE CROWN RECORD CO LTD
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 4 August 2011
- Posture
- Companies Winding Up Proceedings (petition Under Companies Ordinance) / Hearing on Petition; Winding Up Order Granted
- Case number
- HCCW13/2011
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 4 August 2011
- Posture
- Companies Winding Up Proceedings (petition Under Companies Ordinance) / Hearing on Petition; Winding Up Order Granted
- Case number
- HCCW13/2011
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The petition succeeds because the debt of HK$479,639 was undisputed and not repaid after formal demand; the asserted ability to repay via sale of the property was unsubstantiated because the property is subject to an all‑monies mortgage with no reliable evidence of the outstanding sum, the bank refused a further loan, and there was no evidence of the Company's other liabilities; accordingly the Company is insolvent and a winding‑up order is appropriate, with costs as ordered.
Court disposition
Winding-up order granted against Crown Record Company Limited
Orders
- The Company be wound up.
- Costs of the petition to be paid out of the assets of the Company.
- Costs incurred since 4 April 2011 to be paid by Mr David Lau, to be taxed if not agreed.
02
Material facts
Parties
Ms Dora Lau
Petitioner; 16% Shareholder and Director Counsel: Mr Keith K.K. Lau (instructed by Messrs Kelvin Cheung & Co.)Crown Record Company Limited
Company (subject of Petition)Mr David Lau
Director and Shareholder; Initial Opponent of Petition Counsel: Mr Vincent S.K. Chen (instructed by Messrs Lo, Chan & Leung)Amounts and remedies
- Debt Claimed by Petitioner: HKD 479,639
- Alleged Value of Company Property: HKD 3,000,000
- Alleged Outstanding Mortgage (as Asserted by Mr David Lau): HKD 800,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Companies Winding Up Proceedings (petition Under Companies Ordinance) / Hearing on Petition; Winding Up Order Granted
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the Company is unable to pay its debts and therefore liable to be wound up
- 02
Whether the existence of the Company’s property and an alleged mortgage could defeat the petition
- 03
Proper allocation of costs given the opposition by a shareholder/director
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Petitioner advanced a loan of HK$479,639 in November 2008, served formal demand on 27 October 2010 and the Company has not repaid the debt; seeks winding up under s177(1)(d) of the Companies Ordinance.
- Respondent
- Mr David Lau did not dispute the debt but argued the Company owns a property worth about HK$3,000,000 with an outstanding mortgage of about HK$800,000 and could repay the debt if the property were sold; alleged the Petitioner refused to consent to sale; he later ceased opposing the petition.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Companies Ordinance Cap.32 s177(1)(d)
A company is liable to be wound up if it is unable to pay its debts.
- 02
Authority and equitable jurisdiction; cited authorities Re Goldcone Properties Ltd; Re Bathampton Properties Ltd [1976] 1 WLR 168
The court may order costs to be paid by an opposing director/shareholder where opposition is unmeritorious or causes increased costs.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The petition succeeds because the debt of HK$479,639 was undisputed and not repaid after formal demand; the asserted ability to repay via sale of the property was unsubstantiated because the property is subject to an all‑monies mortgage with no reliable evidence of the outstanding sum, the bank refused a further loan, and there was no evidence of the Company's other liabilities; accordingly the Company is insolvent and a winding‑up order is appropriate, with costs as ordered.
Obiter and limits
- Opposition by Mr Lau was in substance a shareholder dispute between him and the Petitioner.
- Leave was granted to Mr Lau to file evidence and his late withdrawal of opposition justified an order for him to meet increased costs incurred after 4 April 2011.
Court disposition
Winding-up order granted against Crown Record Company Limited
- The Company be wound up.
- Costs of the petition to be paid out of the assets of the Company.
- Costs incurred since 4 April 2011 to be paid by Mr David Lau, to be taxed if not agreed.
Source and reliance status
Court of First Instance · 4 August 2011
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of First Instance
Judgment· 4 August 2011
bjbj HCCW 13/2011
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE
HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE COMPANIES WINDING-UP PROCEEDINGS NO. 13 OF 2011 ____ IN THE MATTER of Section 177 (1) (d) of the Companies Ordinance, Cap. 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong and IN THE MATTER OF CROWN RECORD COMPANY LIMITED ( j1UGr gP (d) of the Companies Ordinance (Cap 32) to wind up Crown Record Co Ltd ( the Company ). The Petition is presented by Ms Dora Lau ( the Petitioner ), who is a 16% shareholder and a director of the Company. The Petitioner says the Company owes her a debt ( the Debt ) of HK$479,639.00 as a loan advanced in November 2008, which the Company has failed to repay despite her demand. The Petition is opposed by another shareholder and director of the Company, one Mr David Lau . Mr Lau is the Petitioner s brother. With the affirmation filed by Mr Lau, he does not dispute the Debt but opposes the Petition on the ground that the Company has a landed property ( the Property ) which is worth some HK$3 million with an outstanding mortgage in the sum of some HK$800,000.00. The Company is (says Mr Lau) thus in a position to repay the Debt and not insolvent if the Property is sold. He has also provided evidence to show that the Petitioner as a director has however refused to consent to the sale of the Property to repay the Debt. There is however a last minute turn of events. By his solicitor s letter sent to this Court in the afternoon yesterday, Mr Lau
informed me that he was no longer opposing the Petition. In the circumstances, given that the Petition is now unopposed, I am prepared to grant the usual winding up order as sought under the Petition. This is particularly so as, and in any event, I am satisfied that the Petitioner has shown that the Company is unable to pay the Debt and is insolvent for the following reasons: The Debt is not disputed. The Company has not repaid the Debt since it was formally demanded to do so by the Petitioner through her solicitors in their demand letter dated 27 October 2010. Although the Company owns the Property, it is subject to an all-moneys mortgage, with no reliable evidence as to its outstanding sum owed to the bank under the mortgage. Mr Lau s allegations that the outstanding mortgage sum was only HK$800,000 and thus the Company is in a position to repay the Debt and not insolvent is not supported by any documentary evidence and in fact has been cast on doubt by (a) the bank s unexplained refusal to grant a further loan of HK$500,000.00 to the Company under the mortgage to repay the Debt, and (b) the lack of evidence to show the current other liabilities of the Company. For the above reasons, I order that the Company be wound up. After hearing submissions, I further order that costs of the Petition be to the Petitioner to be paid out of the assets of the Company, save that the costs
incurred since 4 April 2011 be paid by Mr Lau, to be taxed if not agreed. In my view, the circumstances and evidence of the present case show that the opposition raised by Mr Lau is more in the nature of a shareholders dispute between him and the Petitioner. It is also noted that Mr Lau only decided not to oppose the Petition yesterday when the evidence filed was practically completed in late April 2011. It is only fair and just in all the circumstances to order him to pay the increased costs of the Petition by reason of his opposition since 4 April 2011. Cf: Re Goldcone Properties Ltd (unrep., HCCW 391/1999, 5 November 1999, Ribeiro J) at pp 2-3; Re Bathampton Properties Ltd [1976] 1 WLR 168 at 172C G per Brightman J. (Thomas Au) Judge of the Court of First Instance High Court Mr. Keith K.K. LAU, instructed by Messrs Kelvin Cheung & Co., for the Petitioner. The Company, in person, absent. Mr. Vincent S.K. CHEN, instructed by Messrs Lo, Chan & Leung, for Mr. Lau, David, a director and shareholder of the company. The Official Receiver, attendance excused. It is noted that Mr Lau says the Company has not opposed the Petition solely because the Petitioner, as the other director of the Company has refused to consent to a resolution of the board to instruct lawyers to represent the Company to oppose the Petition. By an Order dated 4 April 2011, Reyes J gave leave to Mr Lau as a
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