Hong Kong Judgment

Court of Appeal

RE MUKHAYATI

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The applicant's Notice of Motion was dismissed because she failed to identify any question of great general or public importance under s22(1)(b) Cap 484, did not particularise errors or raise reasonably arguable grounds for the Court of Final Appeal, and there was no basis to grant leave under the "otherwise" limb.

Court disposition

Notice of Motion dated 2 May 2023 dismissed.

Orders

  • The Notice of Motion dated 2 May 2023 is dismissed.

02

Material facts

Parties

MUKHAYATI

Applicant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Application for Leave to Appeal to the Court of Final Appeal Following Refusal of Leave to Apply for Judicial Review of Immigration Non‑refoulement Decision / Application Determined on Papers and Dismissed

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant stated she "did not get justice", repeated background facts and bases for fear of harm on refoulement, and asked the court to permit an appeal to the Court of Final Appeal.
Respondent
No respondent-specific submissions recorded; court held the applicant failed to identify any question of great general or public importance as required by s22(1)(b) Cap 484, provided no particulars of errors in the Court of Appeal judgment, raised no reasonably arguable ground for the Court of Final Appeal, and no basis existed under the "otherwise" limb.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court of Final Appeal Ordinance, Cap 484 s22(1)(b)

    Leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal requires identification of a question of great general or public importance.

  2. 02

    Court of Appeal practice as applied in this judgment

    Applications for leave of this kind may be determined on the papers absent a reason to hear orally.

  3. 03

    Principles applied by the Court of Appeal in this decision

    A notice of motion must provide particulars of alleged errors and raise grounds that are reasonably arguable before the higher court.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicant's Notice of Motion was dismissed because she failed to identify any question of great general or public importance under s22(1)(b) Cap 484, did not particularise errors or raise reasonably arguable grounds for the Court of Final Appeal, and there was no basis to grant leave under the "otherwise" limb.

Obiter and limits

  • No reason to depart from the usual practice of deciding the application on the papers.
  • Mere statements of dissatisfaction with the outcome do not satisfy the statutory threshold for leave to the Court of Final Appeal.

Court disposition

Notice of Motion dated 2 May 2023 dismissed.

  • The Notice of Motion dated 2 May 2023 is dismissed.

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal · 6 May 2026

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of Appeal

Judgment· 6 May 2026

[2026] HKCA 900

CAMP 279/2022, [2026] HKCA 900 On appeal from [2022] HKCFI 1444

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF APPEAL MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS NO 279 OF 2022 (ON AN INTENDED APPEAL FROM HCAL 149/2022) -------------------------------- RE:

MUKHAYATI Applicant -------------------------------- Before: Hon Barma JA and Au JA in Court Date of Judgment: 6 May 2026 _______

J U D G M E N T _______ Hon Barma JA (giving the Judgment of the Court): On 26 April 2023, this court (Yuen JA and Barma JA) handed down a judgment dismissing the applicant’s application for extension of time to appeal against the decision of DHCJ KW Lung dated 2 June 2022 refusing to grant leave to the applicant to apply for judicial review. The applicant had sought to review the decision of the Torture Claims Appeal Board dismissing her appeal against the decision of the Director of Immigration rejecting her nonrefoulement claim. The facts and issues in the applicant’s application, as well as the court’s reasons for dismissing it, are set out in our judgment. We will not repeat them here. The applicant subsequently applied, by a Notice of Motion filed on 2 May 2023, for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal. In the Notice of Motion, the applicant stated that she “did not get justice” and that she wanted to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal. In the applicant’s written submission dated 16 May 2023, she repeated the background to her claim, the alleged bases for her fear of harm upon refoulement, as well as the procedural history of the processing of her claim. She asked this court to “permit [her] to go to the Court of Final Appeal”. Having considered the applicant’s Notice of Motion and written submissions, we see no reason to depart from the usual

practice of determining an application of this kind on the papers. We have, therefore, determined the applicant’s application on the basis of the documents filed. The matters stated by the applicant do not constitute grounds for granting leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal. The applicant has failed to identify any question of great general or public importance for the Court of Final Appeal to determine, as required by section 22(1)(b) of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance, Cap 484. Nor is any such question apparent to us from the matters she has raised. The Notice of Motion failed to provide any particulars in the supposed errors in our judgment and it raises no ground that is reasonably arguable before the Court of Final Appeal. We also do not see any basis for granting leave on the “otherwise” limb under section 22(1)(b). For these reasons, the Notice of Motion dated 2 May 2023 is dismissed. (Aarif Barma) (Thomas Au) Justice of Appeal Justice of Appeal The applicant acting in person

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance, Cap 484 s22(1)(b)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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