TCW v. LC
- Citation
- TCW v. LC
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 21 March 2007
- Posture
- Civil Appeal (court of Appeal) / Application to Vary Costs Order Nisi After Judgment on Appeal
- Case number
- CACV139/2006
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 21 March 2007
- Posture
- Civil Appeal (court of Appeal) / Application to Vary Costs Order Nisi After Judgment on Appeal
- Case number
- CACV139/2006
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Costs are discretionary in family cases and, on the facts of this appeal (offers, concessions and rejected grounds), it was fair and reasonable to confirm the order nisi that there be no order as to costs and to order that the costs of the day be part of the appeal costs.
Court disposition
Appeal allowed; cross-appeal dismissed; costs order nisi confirmed (no order as to costs).
Orders
- Appeal allowed and cross-appeal dismissed.
- Costs order nisi confirmed: there will be no order as to costs.
- Costs of today to be part of the appeal costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
TCW
Respondent (appellant) Counsel: Ms Lisa Remedios (instructed by Messrs Tsang, Chan & Wong)Petitioner
Petitioner (respondent) Counsel: Mr Robin Egerton (instructed by Messrs Simon C W Yun)Amounts and remedies
- Award Sought by Husband at One Stage: HKD 15,000,000
- Husband's Earlier Target Reduction: HKD 22,000,000
- Wife's Eventual Entitlement Conceded at Hearing (approx): HKD 21,000,000
- Husband's Earlier Open Proposal of Cash Payment: HKD 1,500,000
- Husband's Later Indicated Payment Over Five Years: HKD 6,000,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Appeal (court of Appeal) / Application to Vary Costs Order Nisi After Judgment on Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the order nisi that there be no order as to costs should be varied
- 02
Whether costs in family cases should prima facie follow the event
- 03
Whether the husband's offers and conduct justified a costs order against the wife
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Husband (through Ms Remedios) argued costs should prima facie follow the event even in family cases; the wife's maintenance claim was unreasonable; husband had offered shares/refinancing and the court's order reflects those offers (comparable to Calderbank) so husband should obtain costs.
- Respondent
- Wife (through Mr Egerton) pointed out husband had sought to reduce the award from $22,000,000 to just over $15,000,000 and only conceded at hearing to about $21,000,000; husband opposed wife and children having a new car; several grounds of the husband's appeal were rejected, supporting no order as to costs.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Gojkovic v Gojkovic (No. 2) [1992] 1 All ER 267
Costs in family proceedings are a discretionary matter; courts may nevertheless treat costs as prima facie following the event subject to exceptions.
- 02
Hong Kong Court of Appeal judgment CACV 139/2006 (21 March 2007)
Exercise of discretion on costs requires evaluation of the fairness and reasonableness of making or varying a costs order on the facts of the case.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Costs are discretionary in family cases and, on the facts of this appeal (offers, concessions and rejected grounds), it was fair and reasonable to confirm the order nisi that there be no order as to costs and to order that the costs of the day be part of the appeal costs.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted the parties' discussion and the court's allowance to pay part of the lump sum by shares was comparable to a Calderbank offer.
- Children cases may be an exception to the general proposition that costs follow the event.
Court disposition
Appeal allowed; cross-appeal dismissed; costs order nisi confirmed (no order as to costs).
- Appeal allowed and cross-appeal dismissed.
- Costs order nisi confirmed: there will be no order as to costs.
- Costs of today to be part of the appeal costs.
Source and reliance status
Court of Appeal · 21 March 2007
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of Appeal
Judgment· 21 March 2007
bjbj CACV 139/2006
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE
HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
COURT OF APPEAL CIVIL APPEAL NO. 139 OF 2006 (ON APPEAL FROM fcmc nO. 12816 OF 2004) _______
BETWEEN TCW Respondent (Appellant) and Petitioner (Respondent) ______ Before: Hon Cheung JA, Yeung JA and Sakhrani J in Court Date of Hearing: 21 March 2007 Date of Judgment: 21 March 2007
J U D G M E N T Hon Yeung JA (giving the judgment of the court): On 1 December 2006, this Court handed down a judgment allowing the husband s appeal and dismissing the wife s cross appeal. The court made an order nisi that there be no order as to costs. The husband now seeks to vary the order nisi on costs. Mrs Liza Remedios, on behalf of the husband argues that even in family cases, costs should prima facie follow the event, except perhaps in children cases. Mrs Remedios relies on Gojkovic v Gojkovic (No. 2) [1992] 1 All ER 267. She submits that the wife s request for the maintenance of the children was unreasonable and unsupported. Mrs Remedios further points out that shortly after the start of the appeal hearing, the parties had a discussion to see if the wife was willing to accept shares in lieu of cash to satisfy in whole or in part the balance of the award and whether she would agree to allow the husband to obtain refinancing on the property/properties. However, the wife rejected the suggestion. Mrs Remedios emphasizes that the order made by this court has the effect of allowing the husband to pay part of the lump sum by shares and that the husband was further allowed to obtain re-financing on the properties, very much in line with his offers to the wife at the discussion. She says the situation was comparable to a situation where a Calderbank offer was accepted. As Mr
Egerton for the wife quite rightly points out, the husband had sought to reduce the award from $22 million to just over $15 million and only conceded at the hearing that the wife should be entitled to about $21 million. The husband even objected to the wife and the children having a new car. Despite the husband s earlier open proposal of only cash payment of $1.5 million, he indicated in the course of the hearing that he was prepared to pay $6 million over a period of five years. It may not be necessary to re-visit all the issues raised at the earlier hearing, but some of the other grounds advanced by the husband in the appeal were rejected. The question of costs is always a discretionary matter, particularly in family cases. We are satisfied that the costs order nisi is all the circumstances, fair and reasonable. We therefore confirm the costs order nisi. We also order that costs of today to be part of the appeal costs, i.e. there will be no order as to costs. (Peter Cheung) (Wally Yeung) (Arjan Sakhrani) Justice of Appeal Justice of Appeal Judge of the Court of First Instance Ms Lisa Remedios instructed by Messrs Tsang, Chan & Wong for the Respondent(Appellant) Mr Robin Egerton instructed by Messrs Simon C W Yun 1udk 1udk 1Vt^ H; < ?"w(M & 6" ABC final.dot setup Microsoft Word 9.0 Judiciary Title Source Erica Microsoft Word Document MSWordDoc Word.Document.8
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