India Judgment

SURESH CHANDRA SHARMA v CHAIRMAN, UPSEB AND ORS.

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

01

Holding and result

Given the gravity and public interest in the allegations regarding electricity theft, loss of resources, and mismanagement, the Supreme Court found it necessary to constitute a High Powered Committee to investigate specified issues, make recommendations, identify responsible parties, and suggest reparatory measures, with interim and final reports to be submitted within a fixed timeframe.

Court disposition

High Powered Committee appointed to investigate; petition remains pending.

Orders

  • High Powered Committee constituted to inquire into specified areas and allegations.
  • Committee to submit interim and final reports within six months.
  • Relevant governments and agencies to render all assistance and provide necessary documents.
  • Committee to recommend appropriate reparatory measures.
  • Two officers from CBI to assist the Committee.
  • State of UP and UPSEB to bear Committee expenses.
  • Amicus Curiae given liberty to approach Court in case of difficulty.

02

Material facts

Parties

Suresh Chandra Sharma

Petitioner Counsel: Ajit M. Singh

Chairman, UPSEB and Ors.

Respondents Counsel: N.M. Ghatate

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Writ Petition (civil) Under Article 32 / Order on Appointment of Committee, Petition Pending

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The petitioner raised concerns over large scale electricity theft, lack of proper metering, insufficient auditing, political interference in UPSEB's functioning, and loss of coal wagons, seeking a high powered committee to address and investigate these areas.
Respondent
The State, UPSEB, and others heard through counsel; specific arguments not detailed in the order but no opposition to ordering the committee is recorded.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Constitution of India, Article 32

    Court's power under Article 32 to issue orders for effective investigation and preventive measures in matters of public interest involving State agencies.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Given the gravity and public interest in the allegations regarding electricity theft, loss of resources, and mismanagement, the Supreme Court found it necessary to constitute a High Powered Committee to investigate specified issues, make recommendations, identify responsible parties, and suggest reparatory measures, with interim and final reports to be submitted within a fixed timeframe.

Court disposition

High Powered Committee appointed to investigate; petition remains pending.

  • High Powered Committee constituted to inquire into specified areas and allegations.
  • Committee to submit interim and final reports within six months.
  • Relevant governments and agencies to render all assistance and provide necessary documents.
  • Committee to recommend appropriate reparatory measures.
  • Two officers from CBI to assist the Committee.
  • State of UP and UPSEB to bear Committee expenses.
  • Amicus Curiae given liberty to approach Court in case of difficulty.

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Court record

Judgment

Judgment

SURESH CHANDRA SHARMA v. CHAIRMAN, UPSEB AND ORS.

JANUARY 13, 1998

[J.S. VERMA, CJ!., S.C. AGRAWAL AND S.P. BHARUCHA, JJ.]

A

B

Electricity :

Electricity-Theft by consumers-Writ petition in public interest Appointment of High Power Committee investigate into areas enumerated in C the order-Committee also to recommend reparatory measures and submit its report within six months-Public Interest Litigation-Constitution of lndia Article 32.

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION: Writ Petition (C) No. 79of1997.

D

(Under Article 32 of the Constitution of India.)

Gopal Subramaniam, (AC), R.D. Upadhyay, Madan Sharma and K.R.

Ajit M. Singh, the Petitioner.

N.M. Ghatate, Pradeep Misra, Ms. Niti Dixit, T. Mahipal and R.B. E

Mishra for the Respondents.

The following Order of the Cou.rt was delivered :

This present Public Interest Petition contains five areas which need to F

be investigated by a High Powered Committee:-

I. Large scale theft of electricity by consumers of all categories (in particular, HY I and HV2) with or without connivance of officials of the Electricity Board and ways and means to dater it (together with extent of responsibility in cases of theft where no connivance is proved.)

G

·-...:'

2. An instrumentation system for metering supply of electricity with appropriate checks and balances through computerised software so that theft of the electricity is minimised and proper recordings are always available.

3. Energy Auditing and, in particular, proper systems of Auditing and H

93

94

SUPREME COURT REPORTS

[1998] 1 S.C.R.

A metering electricity which is generated and supplied throughout the stage

irrespective of the sector of area to which it is supplied.

4. Political and high level interference in the independent functioning

of the Board and accountability.

B

5. Loss of coal wagons purported to be in transit of the Uttar Pradesh State Electricity Board (UPSEB) including ways and means to deter it - accounting and responsibility.

After hearing learned counsel for the State, the UPSEB and the Amicus C Curiae, we are satisfied that at this stage an order as indicated hereafter is

required to be made. Accordingly, we order as under:

We appoint a High Powered Committee consisting of the following persons for the purpose of dealing with the above areas and also with the allegations contained in the Writ Petition and the various supplementary

D affidavits.

E

F

I. Mr. S. Venkatnarayanan (!AS) retd. formerly Chairman, National

Power Finance Corporation.

2. Mr. Prakash Singh formerly Director General of Police (UP) and

former Director General, BSF.

3.· Mr. R.N.Srivastava, Chainnan, Central Electricity Authority

4. Dr. EAS Sarma (!AS) Secretry, Ministry of Power, Government of

India.

5. An expert auditor to be no1hinated by the Comptroller and Auditor

General oflndia.

Mr. B.B. Sharma, fonnerly, Member-Secretary, UPSEB is requested to

G function as the Secretary of the High Powered Committee.

We direct the High Powered Committee, as appointed above, to enquire into the allegations and to identify those who are· responsible for such

defaults. The Committee will also make recommendations in respect of monetary H recoveries to be made due to stolen energy or otherwise. The Committee

/ ,

S.C. SHARMA v. CHAIRMAN, UPSEB

95

likewise will also go into the question of loss of coal wagons and all enquiry A reports which have been conducted in relation thereto would be made available to the High Powered Committee by the Central Government, State Government and the Public Sector Undertakings concerned. The Committee shall identify those responsible in the event of loss or unauthorised diversion of coal wagons proved. As far as designing of an instrumentation system as well as B the energy auditing system is concerned the UPSEB and the Department of Power, State Government of UP are directed to supply all necessary and material papers to the Committee on request from the Committee.

The Government of UP, the UPSEB and the Central Government, the Central Electricity Authority and the various agencies of the State Government shall render all assistance as and when required by the Committee. The Committee shall exercise all powers required for proper discovery of relevant facts in relation to the above matters. The High Powered Committee would be at liberty to summon parties and record their statements and receive such evidence as is necessary for the purpose of completing its task.

Two officers, one of the rank of a DIG and the other of the rank of SP to be made available by the Director, Central Bureau of Investigation will assist the Committee. The Committee, whenever necessary, may consult additional experts for enabling it to make its recommendations.

The High Powered Committee will submit its interim report on the merits of the various allegations contained in the Writ Petition, affidavits and any other material.

c

D

E

The Committee will also recommend appropriated reparatory measures F

(monetary and otherwise) in respect of the each one of the instances.

The Union of India, the UPSEB, the Central Electricity Authority and the State ofU.P. are directed to render all possible assistance in the functioning and workiJ!g of the Committee. The State ofU.P. and the UPSEB shall make G available all necessary support and amenities for the functioning. of the Committee. The Committee would be entitled to ask for and inspect whenever necessary relevant documents/information/apparatus. The expenses incurred by the Committee shall be borne by the UPSEB and the State of UP. The Committee shall submit its report within six months form today.

H

96

A

SUPREME COURT REPORTS

[1998] I S.C.R.

In case of any difficulty in the functioning of the Committee, the Amicus

Curiae shall be at liberty to approach the Court.

R.P.

Petition is still pending.

•

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Constitution of India, Article 32

Legislation

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