M/S. S.B.P. AND CO. versus M/S. PATEL ENGINEERING LTD. AND ANR.
Per majority, the functions performed by the Chief Justice under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 are judicial in nature; the Chief Justice must act judicially when deciding conditions for appointment of an arbitrator, and the arbitral tribunal cannot go behind that decision on its own jurisdiction. Per minority, the function is administrative, with a duty to act fairly but not judicially.
- Parties
- Appellant: S.B.P. AND CO.; Respondent: PATEL ENGINEERING LTD.; Respondent: ANR.
- Jurisdiction
- India
- Judgment Date
- 26 October 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Appeals / Final Judgment
- Outcome
- appeals disposed
- Legal Topics
- Functions of Chief Justice Under Section 11 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, Judicial Vs Administrative Powers, Kompetenz Kompetenz, Doctrine of Fairness, Challenge and Review of Arbitral Tribunal Orders
Case Brief
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Parties
S.B.P. AND CO.
Appellant
PATEL ENGINEERING LTD.
Respondent
ANR.
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeals / Final Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the functions performed by the Chief Justice under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 are administrative or judicial
- 2 Whether the arbitral tribunal can go behind the decision of the Chief Justice on its own jurisdiction
- 3 Whether orders passed under Section 11 can be challenged under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution
Ratio Decidendi
Per majority, the functions performed by the Chief Justice under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 are judicial in nature; the Chief Justice must act judicially when deciding conditions for appointment of an arbitrator, and the arbitral tribunal cannot go behind that decision on its own jurisdiction. Per minority, the function is administrative, with a duty to act fairly but not judicially.
Court Disposition
appeals disposed
Orders
- Chief Justice must issue notice to affected parties before appointment of arbitrator under Section 11.
- Appointments made prior without notice are held legal and valid; prospective application of notice requirement.
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