Warren and Others v AG [2009] JCA 135 (01 July 2009)
Evidence of foreign convictions of third parties is inadmissible in Jersey criminal proceedings under customary law and not rendered admissible by the PPCE Law; the probative value of such evidence does not outweigh its prejudicial effect. Prison visit records are admissible as business records and do not constitute bad character evidence. Previous convictions of a defendant may be admitted as similar fact evidence if relevant to an issue such as identification or purpose. Anonymous surveillance evidence obtained via letters of request is admissible where it is not the sole or decisive evidence and does not render the trial unfair. Case management decisions on working documents and jury...
- Citation
- [2009] JCA 135
- Parties
- Appellant/defendant: Curtis Warren; Appellant/defendant: John Alan Welsh; Appellant/defendant: James O'Brien; Appellant/defendant: Jason Woodward; Appellant/defendant: Paul Hunt; Appellant/defendant: Oliver Lucas; Respondent/crown: The Attorney General
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Judgment Date
- 01 July 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal From Preparatory Hearing Rulings in the Royal Court of Jersey
- Outcome
- Appeals allowed in part and dismissed in part; certain rulings of the Commissioner overturned, others upheld.
- Legal Topics
- Admissibility of Evidence, Foreign Convictions, Bad Character Evidence, Surveillance Evidence, Witness Anonymity, Case Management, Judicial Discretion
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Curtis Warren
Appellant/defendant
John Alan Welsh
Appellant/defendant
James O'Brien
Appellant/defendant
Jason Woodward
Appellant/defendant
Paul Hunt
Appellant/defendant
Oliver Lucas
Appellant/defendant
The Attorney General
Respondent/crown
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal From Preparatory Hearing Rulings in the Royal Court of Jersey
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether foreign convictions of third parties are admissible in Jersey criminal proceedings
- 2 Admissibility of prison visit records as evidence
- 3 Admissibility of previous convictions of a defendant as similar fact evidence
Ratio Decidendi
Evidence of foreign convictions of third parties is inadmissible in Jersey criminal proceedings under customary law and not rendered admissible by the PPCE Law; the probative value of such evidence does not outweigh its prejudicial effect. Prison visit records are admissible as business records and do not constitute bad character evidence. Previous convictions of a defendant may be admitted as similar fact evidence if relevant to an issue such as identification or purpose. Anonymous surveillance evidence obtained via letters of request is admissible where it is not the sole or decisive evidence and does not render the trial unfair. Case management decisions on working documents and jury...
Court Disposition
Appeals allowed in part and dismissed in part; certain rulings of the Commissioner overturned, others upheld.
Orders
- Evidence of foreign convictions of third parties excluded as inadmissible.
- Prison visit records admissible as business records.
Full Case Text
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