AG v Allo [2020] JRC 134 (08 July 2020)
- Citation
- [2020] JRC 134
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
More details
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The seriousness and quantity of drugs, combined with evidence of preparation for supply, made a non-custodial sentence inappropriate despite significant mitigation; a custodial sentence was necessary to reflect the gravity of the offences and deter similar conduct.
Court disposition
convicted and sentenced
Orders
- 4 years Youth Detention on Count 1
- 3 years Youth Detention concurrent on Count 2
- 6 months Youth Detention concurrent on Counts 3, 4, 5, and 7
- Declaration of benefit in the sum of £14,160.00
- Confiscation order in the sum of £2,926.06
- Forfeiture and destruction of drugs and paraphernalia
02
Material facts
Parties
Attorney General
ProsecutorUnnamed Defendant
DefendantAmounts and remedies
- Declaration of Benefit: GBP 14,160
- Confiscation Order: GBP 2,926.06
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Sentencing
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Appropriateness of custodial sentence for youth drug offences
- 02
Assessment of seriousness for non-custodial vs custodial sentence
- 03
Calculation of confiscation and benefit orders
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Crown argued that the seriousness of the offences and the preparation of drugs for supply warranted a custodial sentence, referencing precedent to deter similar conduct among youth.
- Respondent
- The defendant relied on mitigation including a guilty plea, lack of previous convictions, positive references, remorse, work record, youth, and social enquiry reports.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Criminal Justice (Young Offenders) (Jersey) Law 2014
Youth detention should only be imposed if no other method is appropriate and the offending is so serious that a non-custodial sentence cannot be justified.
- 02
AG v Gill [2018] JRC 196
Serious drug offences by youth require a custodial sentence to deter similar conduct and protect the public.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The seriousness and quantity of drugs, combined with evidence of preparation for supply, made a non-custodial sentence inappropriate despite significant mitigation; a custodial sentence was necessary to reflect the gravity of the offences and deter similar conduct.
Obiter and limits
- The Court considered the Crown's starting point for sentencing too high for MDMA crystals and adjusted it downward.
- The Court acknowledged substantial mitigation due to the defendant's youth, lack of prior convictions, and positive references.
Court disposition
convicted and sentenced
- 4 years Youth Detention on Count 1
- 3 years Youth Detention concurrent on Count 2
- 6 months Youth Detention concurrent on Counts 3, 4, 5, and 7
- Declaration of benefit in the sum of £14,160.00
- Confiscation order in the sum of £2,926.06
- Forfeiture and destruction of drugs and paraphernalia
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
JUDGMENT THE BAILIFF: 1. You are to be sentenced today for 7 Counts, all drug related, ranging from possession with intent to supply of MDMA crystals to possession of herbal cannabis. We do not need to set out the background in any detail, as this has been clearly explained by the Crown in the statement of facts that has been read out in Court.
2. Your arrest came about as a result of a search of your home address where not only was significant amount of drugs found but there was a significant amount of drugs paraphernalia including scales, wrappings and a bulking agent. Given the purity of the MDMA this is highly indicative that you were preparing it for supply and dealing at street level.
3. We have considered the provisions of the Criminal Justice (Young Offenders) (Jersey) Law 2014 which tells us that we should only sentence you because of your age to a period of Youth Detention if we are satisfied that no other method of dealing with you is appropriate, and if, as is relevant for our purposes today, your offending or the totality of the offending is so serious that a non-custodial sentence cannot be justified.
4. The Crown has drawn our attention to the case of the AG -v- Gill [2018] JRC 196 in which the Court said: " ......and it is also important to add this, if we have reached any other view then we would of exposed lots of other young people at 17 or 18 to have been targeted by drugs dealers as potential low grade intermediate drugs dealers themselves".
5. The Court in that case indicated that it was important to send a message that this was a serious matter and we agree. We conclude that this case falls within a category of seriousness that a non-custodial disposal is not appropriate, the offending is significant relating to a significant amount of drugs and actions on your part preparing those drugs for onward sale. Accordingly, a custodial sentence is inevitable.
6. We think however, that the Crown's assessment of the appropriate starting point is somewhat too high and in our view the amount would justify a 10½ years' imprisonment by way of a starting point for the MDMA crystal. We think the assessment of 7 years for the tablets is correct.
7. We have taken the mitigation available to you into account. We note your guilty plea. We note your good character in the sense of a lack of previous convictions, and we note the very strong and positive references that have been provided on your behalf, and the remorse that you have shown which we take to be genuine.
8. We have noted your work record and of course we have taken into account to a very significant extent your youth and the contents of the social enquiry reports which explain much of the background to this offending. We consider these cumulatively to be substantial items of mitigation which enables us to take the view as to sentence of that we have taken.
9. In our view therefore, the correct sentence in this case is with regard to Count 1, 4 years Youth Detention, Count 2, 3 years' Youth Detention concurrent, Count 3, 6 months Youth Detention concurrent, Count 4, 6 months Youth Detention concurrent, Count 5, 6 months Youth Detention concurrent and Count 7, 6 months Youth Detention concurrent making a total of 4 years Youth Detention.
10. We make a declaration of benefit in the sum of £14,160.00 as invited by the Attorney General under the confiscation provisions and a confiscation order which you did not oppose, in the sum of £2,926.06.
11. We order the forfeiture and destruction of the drugs and drugs paraphernalia seized in this case. Authorities Misuse of Drugs (Jersey) Law 1978. Proceeds of Crime (Jersey) Law 1999. Criminal Justice (Young Offenders) (Jersey) Law 2014. AG -v- Gill [2018] JRC 196 Rimmer v AG [2001] JLR 373 Bonnar v AG [2001] JLR 626 Campbell v AG [1995] JLR 136 AG v Cameron [2008] JRC 182 Page Last Updated: 10 Aug 2020 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
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