Jersey Judgment

AG v Arnold [2017] JRC 133 (25 August 2017)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Custodial sentences are required for serious breaches of trust involving larceny as a servant and embezzlement, especially where offending continues after being charged. Mitigation for guilty plea and character is insufficient to avoid custody. No compensation order is made due to lack of evidence of means.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced to imprisonment

Orders

  • Count 1: 12 months' imprisonment
  • Count 2: 6 months' imprisonment, concurrent
  • Count 3: 12 months' imprisonment, concurrent
  • Count 4: 12 months' imprisonment, consecutive
  • Count 5: 15 months' imprisonment, concurrent to Count 4 but consecutive to others
  • Total: 2 years and 3 months' imprisonment
  • No compensation order

02

Material facts

Parties

Attorney-General

Prosecutor

Unnamed Defendant

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Total Value Stolen: GBP 32,700
  • Total Imprisonment: months 27

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Crown referenced R v Barrick and characterized the offending as blatant breaches of trust, aggravated by reoffending after being charged. The Crown proposed specific sentences for each count.
Respondent
Mitigation was advanced based on a guilty plea and positive character references, highlighting the impact on the defendant's innocent family members.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    R v Barrick [1985] 7 Cr App R (S) 142

    Sentencing for breach of trust offenses generally requires custody except in exceptional circumstances.

  2. 02

    General sentencing policy

    Compensation orders require evidence of means to pay.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Custodial sentences are required for serious breaches of trust involving larceny as a servant and embezzlement, especially where offending continues after being charged. Mitigation for guilty plea and character is insufficient to avoid custody. No compensation order is made due to lack of evidence of means.

Obiter and limits

  • Pain caused to innocent family members is regrettable but does not affect sentencing policy.
  • Civil recovery remains available to victims despite no compensation order.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced to imprisonment

  • Count 1: 12 months' imprisonment
  • Count 2: 6 months' imprisonment, concurrent
  • Count 3: 12 months' imprisonment, concurrent
  • Count 4: 12 months' imprisonment, consecutive
  • Count 5: 15 months' imprisonment, concurrent to Count 4 but consecutive to others
  • Total: 2 years and 3 months' imprisonment
  • No compensation order

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2017] JRC 133

JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: 1. You are to be sentenced today for four counts of larceny as a servant and one of embezzlement. The offending against your second employer took place after you had been charged for the earlier offending from your first employer and that is a significant aggravating feature. The details of your offending have been set out by the Attorney-General and we do not need to repeat them in these remarks. We simply say that the value that you have gained and your employers have lost was £32,700.

2. The Crown has approached the matter of sentencing by reference to the case of R v Barrick [1985] 7 Cr App R (S) 142 which the Court adopts in cases such as this as to its criteria but not necessary as to the level of appropriate sentence. We agree with the way the Crown has characterised your offending by reference to the relevant factors in that case. These were on any analysis blatant breaches of trust and they of course are exacerbated by the factor that I mentioned earlier, namely that the offending against the second employer took place after you had been charged in respect of the first.

3. You have the mitigation of your guilty plea, and we have read with care the references that have been written about you. They do speak to a very different side of your character and it is deeply regrettable how much pain these kinds of offences causes to members of an offender's family who are themselves innocent of any wrong doing. But the policy of the Court has been oft stated and it is only in exceptional circumstances that custody is avoidable where a breach of trust of this nature is concerned.

4. We have considered the matter of compensation but there is insufficient information before us to suggest that you would have any means to discharge any material level of compensation, and we do not think it is appropriate in these circumstances to make any order for compensation. That is not to say of course, that those from whom you have cost money are not able to recover it from you through the civil courts, but that will be a matter for them and for those courts.

5. We turn to the question of sentencing and in our view the Crown has got the level right and we therefore intend to adopt the sentences moved for by the Crown in its conclusion. With regard to Count 1 you are sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment. With regard to Count 2; 6 months' imprisonment, concurrent. With regard to Count 3; 12 months' imprisonment, concurrent. Count 4; 12 months' imprisonment, consecutive, and Count 5; 15 months' imprisonment, concurrent to Count 4 but consecutive to the others, making a total of 2 years and 3 months' imprisonment. Authorities R v Barrick [1985] 7 Cr App R (S) 142. AG v Gouveia [2016] JRC 166A . AG v Esnouf [2016] JRC 108 . AG v Barnett Roberts [2013] JRC 042B . AG v Oliveira [2012] JRC 018 . AG v Zielinski [2008] JRC 028 . Whelan on Aspects of Sentencing in the Superior Court of Jersey. Page Last Updated: 12 Sep 2017 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R v Barrick [1985] 7 Cr App R (S) 142

Case cited

AG v Gouveia [2016] JRC 166A

Case cited

AG v Esnouf [2016] JRC 108

Case cited

AG v Barnett Roberts [2013] JRC 042B

Case cited

AG v Oliveira [2012] JRC 018

Case cited

AG v Zielinski [2008] JRC 028

Case cited

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