AG v Bisson and Bisson [2023] JRC 245 (08 December 2023)
- Citation
- [2023] JRC 245
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
More details
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Persistent, abusive, and obscene telephone calls to police constitute serious harassment warranting custodial sentences unless mitigating factors justify community-based alternatives. Restraining orders are necessary to protect police officers from further harassment.
Court disposition
Richard Bisson sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment, concurrent on each count. Erin Bisson sentenced to 180 hours community service order and 1 year probation order, concurrent on each count. Restraining orders imposed on both defendants for 10 years.
Orders
- Restraining Order prohibiting contact with States of Jersey Police or Honorary Police officers for 10 years, except for reporting emergencies or as crime victims.
- Richard Bisson: 12 months' imprisonment, concurrent on each count.
- Erin Bisson: 180 hours community service order and 1 year probation order, concurrent on each count.
02
Material facts
Parties
Erin Bisson
DefendantRichard Bisson
DefendantCrown
ProsecutorAmounts and remedies
- Total Abusive Phone Calls Made: 529
- Abusive Phone Calls Made by Erin Bisson: 322
- Abusive Phone Calls Made by Richard Bisson: 207
- Community Service Hours for Erin Bisson: 180
- Probation Order Duration for Erin Bisson (months): 12
- Imprisonment Duration for Richard Bisson (months): 12
- Restraining Order Duration (years): 10
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Sentencing
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
persistent abusive telephone calls to police
- 02
harassment of police officers
- 03
sentencing for abusive communications
- 04
imposition of restraining orders
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Crown moved for custodial sentences of 12 months for Erin Bisson and 14 months for Richard Bisson, and requested restraining orders to protect police officers from future harassment.
- Respondent
- Erin Bisson exhibited remorse and consented to probation, citing medical background and willingness to adhere to community-based sentences. Richard Bisson showed lack of empathy and responsibility, and was unsuitable for probation or community service.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Court reasoning
Sentences must deter and protect police officers from harassment.
- 02
Court reasoning
Custodial sentences are warranted for serious offences where no viable alternative exists.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Persistent, abusive, and obscene telephone calls to police constitute serious harassment warranting custodial sentences unless mitigating factors justify community-based alternatives. Restraining orders are necessary to protect police officers from further harassment.
Obiter and limits
- Police officers must be treated with respect and protected from unwarranted abuse.
- Deterrence is essential in sentencing to prevent future harassment of police.
Court disposition
Richard Bisson sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment, concurrent on each count. Erin Bisson sentenced to 180 hours community service order and 1 year probation order, concurrent on each count. Restraining orders imposed on both defendants for 10 years.
- Restraining Order prohibiting contact with States of Jersey Police or Honorary Police officers for 10 years, except for reporting emergencies or as crime victims.
- Richard Bisson: 12 months' imprisonment, concurrent on each count.
- Erin Bisson: 180 hours community service order and 1 year probation order, concurrent on each count.
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: 1. Erin Bisson and Richard Bisson, you appear to be sentenced for making persistent, abusive, offensive and obscene telephone calls to the police.
2. Erin Bisson, you have four previous convictions for using words that are threatening and abusive.
3. Richard Bisson, you received a caution at the Parish Hall in 2014 for three instances of sending offensive messages.
4. Count 1 relates to the two of you making constant abusive telephone calls to the States of Jersey Police over the course of a year as particularised by the Crown this morning. You were argumentative, aggressive and offensive to phone operators and would use foul and abusive language. You made 529 phone calls between January 2022 and January 2023. Erin Bisson, you made 322 phone calls and Richard Bisson you made 207. On some days you would call the police many times.
5. Counts 2 and 3 are specific instances involving Erin Bisson making telephone calls to the police of an abusive nature, for example describing one police officer as a " dirty pig " and asking the person who you were speaking to if they had ever been " raped by a pig ". We have seen the transcript of that call and similar calls. It is not necessary for us to repeat the disgraceful language you used.
6. Counts 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 involved calls made by Richard Bisson to the police, leaving offensive messages and talking about the police in extremely abusive terms as the Crown has outlined this morning. You were also specifically and repeatedly abusive about a Vigntenier in the Honorary Police so as to make fun of his Disability. We have read his witness statement today, a man who spent many years serving the island in the Honorary Police and expected a degree of verbal abuse in consequence but was unprepared for the level of abuse directed to him via a third party leaving him horrified and distressed. He said he has:- "fought my disability every day of my life and have been through so much both physically and psychologically, throughout all of this I have tried to remain positive..." He has been significantly affected by the derogatory comments that you made Richard Bisson, someone with whom he had never had any professional dealings.
7. During your police interviews you gave the police no assistance, and in your case Richard Bisson you refused to even leave your cell to be interviewed. You both pleaded guilty at the first opportunity and will receive full credit for those pleas.
8. The maximum sentence for the offences you have committed is one of 2 years' imprisonment and the Magistrate sent this case to this Court because it was felt that the powers of the lower court were insufficient to deal with you both.
9. We accept that your constant misuse of the telephone system to harass the police represented an unacceptable interference with and threat to police operational effectiveness. We have read the statement of Acting Inspector McCallum in this regard which notes the effect your behaviour had on staff morale and officers and staff with a stressful job who, this officer feels, should not be put in a position where they are made to feel uncomfortable and cause unnecessary distress. The officer says: "In all my years of service, the impact of two individuals on staff/Officer morale and their ability to carry out their core role has never been so profound or noticeable, ignoring the time that could have been spent helping those in genuine need of Police assistance." 10. The police do a difficult job and their main role is to protect the public. They should be treated with respect and this sort of abuse is wholly unwarranted.
11. Further, it is essential that there is an element of deterrent to any sentence the Court imposes today to ensure that the message goes out that the police will be protected by the courts from this sort of conduct in the future.
12. You are both assessed at being either high or moderate risk of reconviction which is perhaps unsurprising against the background of the facts of these offences.
13. The Crown has moved for a sentence of 12 months' imprisonment in the case of you, Erin Bisson and 14 months imprisonment in the case of you, Richard Bisson. The Crown also invites the Court to make restraining orders against you to protect Honorary and States of Jersey Police Officers from harassment in the future and indeed we have seen statements from two senior officers from the Honorary Police Force and it is plain that beyond the charges of the Indictment you have routinely harassed members of the Honorary Police and this too has to stop.
14. We make a Restraining Order prohibiting you both from contacting the States of Jersey Police or its officers directly or indirectly or officers of the Honorary Police directly or indirectly unless you are seeking to report a real emergency or a complaint as a victim of a crime and we make that order for a period of 10 years from today. Any breach of this restraining order is reserved to the Royal Court and you will face a separate term of imprisonment of up to two years and a fine if you breach this restraining order.
15. We now turn to consider the question of sentence.
16. Richard Bisson, we have considered with care the Probation Report which speaks of you exhibiting a lack of empathy for your victims and an absence of remorse for those affected by your behaviour. The Probation Report speaks of your failure to take responsibility for your offending and in relation to the possibility of a non-custodial sentence the report says owing to your lack of responsibility taking you are considered unsuitable for a probation order, and as to Community Service you are described as not motivated to commit to the requirements of the scheme and you are not considered as suitable for that order as a direct alternative to custody.
17. Erin Bisson, you have exhibited remorse for your conduct and you accept there is no excuse for your behaviour. You accept that your behaviour is likely to have caused distress and harm to your victims. You are regarded as having been contrite in your interview with the Probation Officer. There is also a medical aspect and background to your behaviour referred to at paragraphs 30 and 31 of the Pre-Sentence Report. You are prescribed drugs to counter your depression and anxiety and in terms of specific provisions in the Pre-Sentence Report we note that in your case the officer says that you would absolutely adhere to any condition set out by the Court in relation to a community based sentence, although any community service order would need to be sensitive to your physical needs, and in relation to probation, to which you have consented, such an order would address your self esteem issues, restorative justice and tackle your difficulties with pro-social decision making, impulsivity and anti-authoritarian attitudes.
18. In your case, Richard Bisson, not only is there no viable alternative to a custodial sentence, we know that you were not even prepared to listen to your report being read out to you by the Probation Officer. We are satisfied that these offences are so serious that only custody is warranted. We do not regard this as being appropriate to suspend a sentence of imprisonment as suggested by counsel on your behalf. We note arrangements have been made for the care of your 16 year old son and in your case the sentence of the Court is 12 months' imprisonment, concurrent on each count and that is the sentence that we impose upon you.
19. In the case of you, Erin Bisson, the jurats were divided. One was satisfied that the Court should impose the same sentence on you as your co-defendant, namely 12 months' imprisonment and the other jurat felt that in the circumstances the Court could impose a Community Service Order as a direct alternative to prison. In those circumstances I have been required to exercise my casting vote and in the circumstances having regard to the contents of the Pre-Sentence Report and the concerns about the effect of immediate custody on you, your employment, accommodation and other circumstances I have determined that I will adopt the position of the Jurat who felt that you can be dealt with in this case (as a direct alternative to custody) by a community service order. So you will be sentenced to a Community Service Order of 180 hours concurrent on each count, the equivalent to 12 months' imprisonment and a Probation Order for 1 year. If you breach that order in any way this case will be returned to the Royal Court and the likelihood is that you will receive a prison sentence. Do you understand that? Authorities AG v O'Brien [2010] JRC 077 . AG v Matthews [2020] JRC 186A. Page Last Updated: 29 Feb 2024 Back to top About JLIB Accessibility Contacts Copyright Disclaimer Feedback Privacy policy Site map This website is not compatible with your web browser. You should install a newer browser . If you live in Jersey and need help upgrading call the States of Jersey web team on 440099. BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
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