Jersey Judgment

AG -v- Botting [2012] JRC 138 (13 July 2012)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The defendant's repeated failure to comply with non-custodial penalties, the seriousness of the offences, and the aggravating factor of committing a new offence while on probation justified the imposition of a custodial sentence of youth detention.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

Orders

  • 1 week's youth detention for common assault (concurrent)
  • 12 months' youth detention for grave and criminal assault (concurrent)
  • 1 week's youth detention for resisting arrest (concurrent)
  • 8 months' youth detention for attempted breaking and entry (consecutive)
  • Total sentence: 20 months' youth detention

02

Material facts

Parties

Mr Botting

Defendant

Attorney General

Prosecutor

Amounts and remedies

  • Youth Detention for Common Assault: week 1
  • Youth Detention for Grave and Criminal Assault: month 12
  • Youth Detention for Resisting Arrest: week 1
  • Youth Detention for Attempted Breaking and Entry: month 8
  • Total Youth Detention: month 20

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Defendant's counsel argued that for the recent offence of attempted breaking and entry, the defendant played a lesser part than his accomplice and referenced his youth and background.
Respondent
Prosecution moved for custodial sentences based on the seriousness of the offences, repeated breaches of community service, and failure to respond to non-custodial penalties.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court policy as referenced in judgment

    Mindless drink-fuelled violence will normally result in a custodial sentence.

  2. 02

    General criminal law principle

    Where an offence is committed with another person, both are guilty of that offence.

  3. 03

    Sentencing policy as referenced in judgment

    Sentences should run concurrently on totality grounds unless otherwise justified.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The defendant's repeated failure to comply with non-custodial penalties, the seriousness of the offences, and the aggravating factor of committing a new offence while on probation justified the imposition of a custodial sentence of youth detention.

Obiter and limits

  • The defendant has the opportunity to learn skills and courses in youth detention and should use the time constructively.
  • The court considered the defendant's youth and background but found no alternative to custody.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

  • 1 week's youth detention for common assault (concurrent)
  • 12 months' youth detention for grave and criminal assault (concurrent)
  • 1 week's youth detention for resisting arrest (concurrent)
  • 8 months' youth detention for attempted breaking and entry (consecutive)
  • Total sentence: 20 months' youth detention

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2012] JRC 138

JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: 1. In December last year I told you that for those offences you came within a whisker of youth detention. You were before the Court for a common assault, a grave and criminal assault and violently resisting arrest. I said this:- "Mr Botting you are to be sentenced for an unprovoked attack on a Portuguese man whom you punched through the window of a car as he was driving. There is an element, although you deny it, of racism in the assault, which makes it more serious. The offence could have had really bad results; the victim was driving, he could have lost control of the car and it could have seriously injured somebody. The second offence was more serious, a grave and criminal assault is a very serious criminal offence. You set on a man whom you knew to be a vulnerable man, and for no good reason you punched him several times, breaking his nose and causing him other injuries. You have had read to you the personal victim impact statement which has been made by your victim's foster carer and so you know what a bad effect this assault has had on him. Now the Court" I told you then "has said many times that mindless drink-fuelled violence will normally result in a custodial sentence and we have been out for such a long time considering what is the right sentence for you both because that is the Court's usual policy. We have had to take into account the

fact that you are aged 19 and therefore we are required to be satisfied that there is no other way of sentencing you before we impose a custodial sentence. And you have both heard what I have said to your counsel as the speeches were being made in your favour. Mr Botting, I think the Court knows that you have had a bad time of things in your life so far. We know that you have not yet had a chance to get help from the probation service with a Probation Order and we are going to give you that chance. We are going to give it to you because you have a choice in your life; you can either carry on committing offences and things will get worse and worse and you will spend longer and longer in prison. And so what you need to do is take advantage of what the probation service have to offer you, because if you do not do so the system is always going to win, the system will always beat you and it is you who suffers most. It is your choice." 2. That is what I said to you in December last year. What has happened? You did not report for community service on the 9 th or 16 th January. You failed to attend either compliance meetings with them. You have not attended four meetings notified to you by the probation service, and you committed this offence of attempted breaking and entering on 15 th February.

3. We have noted your guilty plea and your background and of course your youth. You fall today to be sentenced for not only the offence to which you have pleaded guilty but also the offences for which you were given community service last December. We are satisfied that you have a history of failure to respond to non-custodial penalties and you are unable or unwilling to respond to them and so the sentence today is going to be one of youth detention.

4. Your counsel says in relation to the more recent offence of attempted breaking and entry that you played a lesser part than your accomplice but the fact remains that where an offence is committed with another person you are both guilty of that offence and there is no doubt about your guilt here. It may not have been a sophisticated offence but it is aggravated by the fact that it is committed at a time when you were on probation and you should have been performing your community service. We have noted that you made admissions early on.

5. In our judgment the sentences which the Crown has moved for are absolutely right and the conclusion are granted. We have had regard to the psychological report presented to us this morning. I say this because you will appreciate that the Court has obviously had the opportunity of forming a preliminary view on the papers that were prepared and given to us in advance but nothing we have heard from your counsel today affected our preliminary view and therefore we consider that the conclusions were right and should be granted.

6. Accordingly, you are sentenced on the previous Indictment to 1 week's youth detention for the assault on the Portuguese gentleman, 12 months' youth detention for grave and criminal assault and 1 week's youth detention for resisting arrest; although there would have been a case for each of those to run consecutively we nonetheless are going to order that on totality grounds they should run concurrently and indeed that was what was envisaged in December last year. On the Indictment which is now before us, attempted breaking and entry with intent, we sentence you to 8 months' youth detention consecutive, making a total of 20 months' youth detention.

7. Mr Botting, your counsel has said to us that you lost all sense of purpose. When you are in youth detention you have the opportunity of learning skills and going on the courses that will help you in the future and I repeat what I said to you last December. At the end of the day, it is your choice as to whether you spend your time in custody or you spend your time as a free man. Take advantage of those courses that are there in the youth detention centre and I hope that you will reflect on what has happened to you so far and you will see that the choices are for you to make and that you should use it constructively because there is a purpose in life if you do. Authorities Whelan on Aspects of Sentencing in the Superior Court of Jersey. AG-v-Botting and Vincent [2011] JRC 236A . AG-v-Gaffney 1995/101. Page Last Updated: 13 Sep 2016 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Whelan on Aspects of Sentencing in the Superior Court of Jersey

Case cited

AG-v-Botting and Vincent [2011] JRC 236A

Case cited

AG-v-Gaffney 1995/101

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