Jersey Judgment

AG v Conord [2019] JRC 083 (08 May 2019)

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The defendant imported significant quantities of cocaine and heroin, warranting a starting point of 8 to 10 years' imprisonment, with an uplift for importing two types of Class A drugs. Mitigation and guilty plea were considered, resulting in concurrent sentences totaling 6½ years' imprisonment. Deportation was recommended as both limbs of the test were satisfied.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

Orders

  • 6 years' imprisonment for cocaine
  • 6½ years' imprisonment for heroin
  • sentences to run concurrently
  • forfeiture and destruction of drugs
  • recommendation for deportation at end of sentence

02

Material facts

Parties

Attorney General

Prosecutor

Defendant

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Cocaine Quantity: 26.04
  • Cocaine Street Value Lower: GBP 3,300
  • Cocaine Street Value Upper: GBP 4,200
  • Heroin Quantity: 17.7
  • Heroin Street Value Lower: GBP 3,500
  • Heroin Street Value Upper: GBP 5,300
  • Sentence for Cocaine: years 6
  • Sentence for Heroin: years 6.5

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Defendant argued that the supply was social and sought acceptance of his explanation to the Probation Officer.
Respondent
Crown argued against the social supply explanation, applied customary sentencing approach, and sought uplift for importation of two types of Class A drugs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rimmer & Ors v AG [2001] JLR 373

    Customary sentencing approach for drug importation

  2. 02

    Valler-v-AG [2002] JLR 383

    Uplift for importation of multiple Class A drugs

  3. 03

    Camacho v AG [2007] JLR 462

    Deportation test

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The defendant imported significant quantities of cocaine and heroin, warranting a starting point of 8 to 10 years' imprisonment, with an uplift for importing two types of Class A drugs. Mitigation and guilty plea were considered, resulting in concurrent sentences totaling 6½ years' imprisonment. Deportation was recommended as both limbs of the test were satisfied.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

  • 6 years' imprisonment for cocaine
  • 6½ years' imprisonment for heroin
  • sentences to run concurrently
  • forfeiture and destruction of drugs
  • recommendation for deportation at end of sentence

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2019] JRC 083

JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: 1. You are to be sentenced for two offences namely being involved in the importation of cocaine and heroin on 6 th December, 2018. You were stopped by customs officers and although you initially denied possession of drugs you were in fact carrying them internally. Analysis of the drugs revealed that you were carrying 26.04 grams of cocaine of high quality with a street value in Jersey of between £3,300 and £4,200, and you were carrying 17.7 grams of heroin worth between £3,500 and £5,300 in terms of street value.

2. It cannot be said that you were fully cooperative with customs. You did not provide the PIN number for your phone, and although you have some benefit for a guilty plea in these circumstances, as has been said it may be viewed as almost inevitable. You do not have a good record and you have a previous conviction for a drugs related offence.

3. It has been put to us that we should accept your version of events as you explained it to the Probation Officer, but for the reasons advanced by the Crown we do not accept that this is a social supply and in all the circumstances we view that explanation as incredible. We have been told that this should not affect sentence and we proceed therefore on the basis that we did not need to hear evidence and in our view the explanation offered was as we have said, incredible.

4. The Attorney General applies the customary approach set out in the case of Rimmer & Ors v AG [2001] JLR 373 and the larger quantity of the drugs imported fits in to the 8 to 10 year range as a starting point. Furthermore, you brought in two types of Class A drugs and in those circumstances it is appropriate to apply an uplift in accordance with the case of Valler-v-AG [2002] JLR 383 .

5. In sum, we think the Crown's approach is correct and we accordingly assess the starting point including a Valler uplift as 9 years' imprisonment on Count 2 the heroin, and 8 years' imprisonment on Count 1 for the cocaine. We take into account all of the mitigation available including what we view to be an appropriate discount to allow for your guilty plea in these circumstances, but we think that the conclusions of the Crown are correct and you are accordingly sentenced with regard to Count 1 the cocaine to 6 years' imprisonment; with regard to Count 2 the heroin 6½ years' imprisonment, the sentences to run concurrently making a total of 6½ years' imprisonment.

6. We order the forfeiture and destruction of the drugs.

7. We have considered the question of deportation which you do not oppose. We are satisfied that both limbs of the test in Camacho v AG [2007] JLR 462 are passed and we recommend your deportation at the end of your sentence. Authorities Rimmer & Ors v AG [2001] JLR 373 . Valler-v-AG [2002] JLR 383 . Camacho v AG [2007] JLR 462 . Page Last Updated: 04 Jun 2019 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Rimmer & Ors v AG [2001] JLR 373

Case cited

Valler-v-AG [2002] JLR 383

Case cited

Camacho v AG [2007] JLR 462

Case cited

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