AG v da Silva and da Silva [2001] JRC 60 (09 March 2001)
- Citation
- [2001] JRC 60
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
More details
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Serious provocation reduces the sentence for violent retaliation; community service may substitute imprisonment for first-time offenders with good character.
Court disposition
conviction and sentencing
Orders
- Paulo da Silva sentenced to 12 months and 4 weeks imprisonment (counts 1, 2, 3 consecutive).
- Rui da Silva placed on probation for 12 months, subject to 180 hours of community service.
02
Material facts
Parties
Paulo da Silva
Defendant Counsel: Crown AdvocateRui da Silva
DefendantAmounts and remedies
- Paulo Da Silva Imprisonment Total: months 16
- Rui Da Silva Community Service: hours 180
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Sentencing
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
appropriate sentencing for violent retaliation
- 02
effect of provocation on sentencing
- 03
community service as alternative to imprisonment
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Crown Advocate argued for a starting point of 4 years imprisonment for Paulo da Silva.
- Respondent
- Paulo da Silva relied on serious provocation suffered; Rui da Silva relied on good character and employer's testimony.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
court reasoning
Allowance for provocation in sentencing
- 02
court reasoning
Community service as substitute for imprisonment
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Serious provocation reduces the sentence for violent retaliation; community service may substitute imprisonment for first-time offenders with good character.
Obiter and limits
- Paulo da Silva's retaliation was not excusable but understandable given the provocation.
- Rui da Silva's conduct was out of character and mitigated by his good record and employer's testimony.
Court disposition
conviction and sentencing
- Paulo da Silva sentenced to 12 months and 4 weeks imprisonment (counts 1, 2, 3 consecutive).
- Rui da Silva placed on probation for 12 months, subject to 180 hours of community service.
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
JUDGMENT THE BAILIFF: 1. This was a ridiculously violent exchange which escalated with great speed. The violence was started by Rui da Silva who was inflamed by alcohol and who caused a serious injury to Paulo da Silva. Paulo da Silva's retaliation however was out of proportion to that injury.
2. Taking Paulo da Silva first. We accept that the Crown Advocate's starting point of 4 years is correct but we think that insufficient allowance has been made for the very serious provocation he suffered. He should not have been in the garage but at the relevant time he was asleep and causing harm to no one. He then suffered a blow which nearly removed his ear. His retaliation, although not excusable, was perhaps not surprising. We think that the appropriate penalty is one of 12 months' imprisonment. Paulo da Silva you are therefore sentenced as follows: count 1, 2 weeks' imprisonment; count 2, 12 months' imprisonment, consecutive; count 3, 2 weeks' imprisonment, consecutive, making a total of 12 months' and 4 weeks imprisonment.
3. Rui da Silva, you behaved stupidly and aggressively and ordinarily the Court would send a person committing this type of offence to prison. We accept, however, that this was out of character, that you have good record and that your employer speaks very highly of you. We must impose punishment on you but we feel able to substitute an order for community service which is the equivalent of 12 months' imprisonment. We therefore place you on probation for 12 months, subject to your performing satisfactorily 180 hours of community service. Authorities A. G. -v- da Silva (21 st November, 1997) Jersey Unreported. A. G. -v- da Silva (4 th December, 1997) Jersey Unreported. Mallett -v- A. G . (14 th July, 2000) Jersey Unreported CofA . A. G. -v- da Silva (4 th January, 2001) Jersey Unreported . Page Last Updated: 20 Jun 2016 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
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