AG -v- Davey [2005] JRC 125 (12 September 2005)
- Citation
- [2005] JRC 125
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
More details
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
For importation and social supply of less than 4 grams of heroin for personal use, a starting point of 4 years is appropriate, but in this case, concurrent sentences totaling 2 years are imposed due to mitigation and the specific facts.
Court disposition
conviction and sentence
Orders
- Count 1: 2 years imprisonment
- Count 2: 1 year imprisonment
- Count 3: 2 years imprisonment
- Count 4: 2 years imprisonment
- Count 5: 2 years imprisonment
- All sentences to run concurrently (total 2 years imprisonment)
- Forfeiture and destruction of the drugs
02
Material facts
Parties
The Crown
ProsecutionDefendant
Defendant Counsel: Mr Le CornuAmounts and remedies
- Heroin Imported (grams): 2.1
- Heroin Shared With Each Friend (grams): 0.1
- Heroin Technically Minded (grams): 0.3
- Total Imprisonment (years): 2
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Sentencing
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
What is the appropriate starting point for sentencing in cases of importation of modest amounts of heroin for personal use?
- 02
How should social supply and technical minding of heroin be treated in sentencing?
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Crown seeks guidance on the starting point for importation of modest amounts of heroin for personal use, citing inconsistent decisions in previous cases.
- Respondent
- The defendant, through Mr Le Cornu, submits that there have been inconsistent decisions and refers to previous cases with varying starting points for similar quantities.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Judgment
Quantity is an important aspect in fixing a starting point for sentencing, but not the only factor.
- 02
Judgment
Mitigation includes guilty plea and motivation to change, but a bad record and addiction are aggravating factors.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
For importation and social supply of less than 4 grams of heroin for personal use, a starting point of 4 years is appropriate, but in this case, concurrent sentences totaling 2 years are imposed due to mitigation and the specific facts.
Obiter and limits
- It is not possible to know from the reports whether there were other factors in some of those cases which explain what otherwise might thought to be an inconsistency.
- If the defendant does not change, he is likely to keep returning to prison.
Court disposition
conviction and sentence
- Count 1: 2 years imprisonment
- Count 2: 1 year imprisonment
- Count 3: 2 years imprisonment
- Count 4: 2 years imprisonment
- Count 5: 2 years imprisonment
- All sentences to run concurrently (total 2 years imprisonment)
- Forfeiture and destruction of the drugs
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: 1. The defendant in this case imported 2.1 grams of heroin by posting it to himself from England. It was for his personal use. Once it had arrived in the Island he shared 0.1 grams with each of two friends, fellow addicts.
2. He also whilst with them picked up just under 0.3 of a gram which one of those two friends was going to sell. This was a very technical minding on his part. He was going to give it back to the friend very shortly thereafter, later the same day.
3. The Crown has referred this matter to the Superior Number because it is looking for guidance as to the starting point for importations of modest amounts of heroin for personal use. Mr Le Cornu submits that there have been inconsistent decisions. We have been referred to the cases of Finnigan -v- AG Jersey Unreported [2004]JRC077, AG -v- Ferguson Jersey Unreported [2004]JRC162, AG -v- Oliveira Jersey Unreported [2005]JRC047, AG- -v- Harris Jersey Unreported [2005]JRC094 and A. G. -v- Laycock [2005]JRC120, where starting points of either 4 or 5 years have been taken for amounts varying between just under 4 grams and something in the order of 7 or 7½ grams.
4. We agree that quantity is an important aspect in fixing a starting point, but it is not the only factor. It is not possible to know from the reports whether there were other factors in some of those cases which explain what otherwise might thought to be an inconsistency.
5. We feel unable to give any more general guidance other than to say this, that in relation to this case, where the amounts involved are less than any of the other cases, we think a starting point of 4 years is appropriate.
6. Similarly, the social supply, in our judgment, should attract a starting point of 4 years and the technical minding of this very small amount of heroin for a very short time.
7. In relation to mitigation the defendant has pleaded guilty. He has a bad record, and a long standing heroin addiction. But he tells us that he is motivated to change and we very much hope that is correct, because if not then he is likely simply to keep going back to prison for further occasions.
8. Taking all that into account the sentence is as follows: on Count 1, 2 years imprisonment; Count 2, 1 year's imprisonment; Count 3, 2 years' imprisonment; Count 4, 2 years' imprisonment; Count 5, 2 years' imprisonment, all of those to be concurrent, making 2 years' imprisonment in all. We order the forfeiture and destruction of the drugs. Authorities AG -v- Oliveira Jersey Unreported [2005]JRC047. Finnigan -v- A. G. [2004]JRC077. AG -v- Ferguson [2004[JRC162. AG -v- Harris [2005]JRC094. AG -v- Laycock [2005]JRC120. Page Last Updated: 14 Jul 2016 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
Case-aware research
Ask AI about this case
The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.