AG -v- de Castro [2005] JRC 114 (16 August 2005)
- Citation
- [2005] JRC 114
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing After Guilty Plea
More details
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing After Guilty Plea
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The importation of a large quantity of heroin by a young first offender is so serious that a custodial sentence is unavoidable, and deportation is justified as his continued presence is detrimental to the community.
Court disposition
Convicted and sentenced to youth detention; recommendation for deportation; forfeiture and destruction of drugs ordered.
Orders
- 5 years' youth detention on Count 3
- 3 years' youth detention on Count 4, concurrent
- Recommendation for deportation after sentence
- Forfeiture and destruction of drugs
02
Material facts
Parties
De Castro
DefendantCrown Advocate
ProsecutionAmounts and remedies
- Heroin Imported (grams): 230
- Heroin Street Value (lower Estimate): GBP 69,000
- Heroin Street Value (upper Estimate): GBP 103,000
- Crack Cocaine Imported (grams): 1
- Crack Cocaine Street Value: GBP 200
- Youth Detention (years, Count 3): 5
- Youth Detention (years, Count 4, Concurrent): 3
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Sentencing After Guilty Plea
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Appropriate sentence for importation of Class A drugs by a youth offender
- 02
Whether deportation is justified after sentence
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Mitigation based on first offence, cooperation with police, guilty plea, remorse, youth, and low risk of re-offending. Sought leniency and non-custodial sentence if possible.
- Respondent
- Seriousness of offence, significant quantity of heroin imported, and detrimental effect on community justified custodial sentence and deportation.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Criminal Justice (Young Offenders) (Jersey) Law 1994
Consideration of alternatives to youth detention under Article 4 for young offenders; seriousness of offence may override non-custodial preference.
- 02
R v Nazari (1980) 3 All ER 880
Deportation may be recommended if continued presence is detrimental to the community and no innocent persons would suffer.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The importation of a large quantity of heroin by a young first offender is so serious that a custodial sentence is unavoidable, and deportation is justified as his continued presence is detrimental to the community.
Obiter and limits
- The defendant's youth and remorse were considered but could not outweigh the gravity of the offence.
- The Probation Service assessed the defendant as low risk for re-offending.
Court disposition
Convicted and sentenced to youth detention; recommendation for deportation; forfeiture and destruction of drugs ordered.
- 5 years' youth detention on Count 3
- 3 years' youth detention on Count 4, concurrent
- Recommendation for deportation after sentence
- Forfeiture and destruction of drugs
Source and reliance status
Official court record
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
JUDGMENT THE BAILIFF: 1. This Defendant has pleaded guilty to offences of importing into the Island 230 grams of heroin with a street value of between £69,000 and £103,000 and 1 gram of crack cocaine with a street value of just over £200.
2. De Castro is the classic courier. Having asked ourselves to what extent the Defendant is involved in drug trafficking we are satisfied that his involvement is at the lower end of the scale. He is aged 19 and is not an abuser of Class A drugs. Be that as it may, he was party to a decision knowingly to import a significant quantity of heroin which had the capacity to add greatly to the misery and degradation of addicts in Jersey.
3. He was entrusted by the dealer with a significant amount of drugs showing that the dealer had considerable confidence in him. Defence counsel has accepted that the appropriate starting point is 11 years' youth detention.
4. In mitigation De Castro is a first offender, he was co-operative with the police, he pleaded guilty to the indictment and he has shown remorse. We have taken account of the letter which he wrote to the Court. He is also very young being aged only 19. The provisions of the Criminal Justice (Young Offenders) (Jersey) Law 1994 apply, and we have asked ourselves in accordance with Article 4 of that Law whether there is any other method of dealing with him other than sentencing him to youth detention. We have no doubt that the importation of such a large quantity of heroin is such a serious offence that a non-custodial sentence cannot be avoided.
5. We think that the Crown Advocate has made the appropriate deductions for the mitigating factors. The conclusions are granted, and you are sentenced on Count 3 to 5 years' youth detention; on Count 4 to 3 years' youth detention concurrent.
6. We turn to the question of deportation. We have applied the principles set out in R -v- Nazari (1980 ) 3 All ER 880 and have asked ourselves whether your continued presence in the Island is detrimental to the interests of the community. It is true that the advice of the Probation Service is that you are at a low risk of re-offending. However, your connection with the Island is slight and you have committed the very serious offence of drug trafficking. We are satisfied that your continued presence in Jersey is detrimental to the interests of this community.
7. In relation to the second test which is whether there are innocent persons not before the Court who would suffer from a recommendation for deportation, we are satisfied that that consideration does not apply. We will, therefore, recommend to the Lieutenant Governor that when you have served your sentence you be deported from the Island. Finally we order the forfeiture and destruction of the drugs. Authorities Criminal Justice (Young Offenders) (Jersey) Law 1994. R -v- Nazari (1980) 3 All ER 880. Page Last Updated: 18 Aug 2015 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
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