Jersey Judgment

AG v De Sousa [2020] JRC 090 (22 May 2020)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Exceptional medical circumstances arising from a recent spinal injury and inability to receive necessary daily care in custody justify bail pending sentencing.

Court disposition

Bail granted pending sentencing

Orders

  • Defendant released on bail with conditions including a curfew from 6pm to 9am daily.
  • Psychological report ordered as requested by advocate.
  • Remanded for sentencing on 31st July.

02

Material facts

Parties

Unnamed Defendant

Defendant

The Crown

Prosecution

Amounts and remedies

  • Curfew Duration: 15

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Post Plea, Pre Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether exceptional circumstances exist to justify bail pending sentencing for a defendant convicted of burglary

Party arguments

Applicant
Defendant argued for bail pending sentence due to medical needs following a spinal fracture and inability to receive adequate care in custody.
Respondent
Crown opposed bail, citing standard policy of remand for burglary convictions absent exceptional circumstances.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court policy

    Defendants convicted of burglary are normally remanded in custody pending sentence unless exceptional circumstances are found.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Exceptional medical circumstances arising from a recent spinal injury and inability to receive necessary daily care in custody justify bail pending sentencing.

Obiter and limits

  • Compliance with bail or probation conditions does not constitute exceptional circumstances.
  • Granting bail does not indicate likely sentence outcome.

Court disposition

Bail granted pending sentencing

  • Defendant released on bail with conditions including a curfew from 6pm to 9am daily.
  • Psychological report ordered as requested by advocate.
  • Remanded for sentencing on 31st July.

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment text

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Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2020] JRC 090

JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: 1. You have pleaded guilty to a serious offence involving breaking and entry into a dwelling and, as you know, normally those offences lead to a custodial sentence, and you have a bad record including a conviction in 2018 for a similar offence.

2. The Court's policy is that defendants who are convicted of such offences are remanded in custody pending sentence absent the Court being able to find exceptional circumstances. Now it certainly is not an exceptional circumstance that you have complied with your bail conditions, or that you are on probation and complying with conditions, or indeed that there may be reasons that you will not receive a prison sentence in due course. But, having said that, we do regard them as being an exceptional circumstance that does warrant you being remanded on bail pending sentence. That arises out of the accident that befell you a month or so ago, after committing this offence, at the end of March, owing to falling down a cliff face and suffering a spinal fracture. You are now in a brace and will be for some weeks, at least another month, perhaps longer and we understand that you are receiving daily personal care from a carer. We have seen evidence provided to us in relation to that this morning, showing that you simply would not be able to receive this care on remand in custody. We have received evidence from your social worker in writing and evidence from the Head of Health Care from the Prison Service to the effect that they could not guarantee access to carers on a daily basis, particularly in the current public health crisis.

3. For that reason and that reason alone we do agree to extend your bail until you are sentenced.

4. You have heard the conditions of bail and I am sure your advocate will take you through them when you are released today. We are releasing you on bail subject to the conditions that the Crown have provided to the Court save that the curfew will be from 6pm to 9am daily, to give you a little additional time to carry out any obligations that you need to deal with outside the home, going to the shops and attending medical appointments and so on.

5. We order a report from a psychologist as requested by your advocate and we remand you on bail to be sentenced by the Inferior Number on the 31 st July this year.

6. We want to remind you, if necessary, that by granting you bail the Court gives no indication as to likely sentence. It may well be that you will receive a prison sentence when you are sentenced. No Authorities Page Last Updated: 03 Jun 2020 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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