Jersey Judgment

AG v Ferreira [2002] JRC 172 (20 September 2002)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The sentence of 2 years and 6 months imprisonment is justified given the seriousness of the indecent assault and aggravating features, but is reduced from the starting point due to significant mitigating factors. Deportation is recommended in line with precedent and absence of objection.

Court disposition

conviction upheld, sentence imposed

Orders

  • 2 years and 6 months imprisonment
  • recommendation for deportation at conclusion of sentence

02

Material facts

Parties

Ferreira

Accused Counsel: Advocate Deacon

Crown

Prosecution Counsel: Crown Advocate

Amounts and remedies

  • Imprisonment Term: 2.5

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Sentencing Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Advocate Deacon argued there were strong mitigating factors: no criminal record, youth, no threats, no weapon, no clinical evidence of injury, not in a position of trust, alcohol consumption, and no forced entry.
Respondent
Crown Advocate argued this was a serious case of indecent assault with aggravating features including heavy drinking, entry into private property at night, lack of remorse, and continued denial of guilt.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    A. G.-v-Hanby (20th March, 2002) Jersey Unreported; [2002/66]

    Sentencing for indecent assault should have a starting point, subject to aggravating and mitigating factors.

  2. 02

    A. G.-v-Mendes (25th January, 2002) Jersey Unreported; [2002/25]

    Deportation may be recommended following conviction for serious offences.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The sentence of 2 years and 6 months imprisonment is justified given the seriousness of the indecent assault and aggravating features, but is reduced from the starting point due to significant mitigating factors. Deportation is recommended in line with precedent and absence of objection.

Obiter and limits

  • The complainant's distress in the witness box was apparent and genuine.
  • The logic of the Probation Officer's argument regarding denial and risk of re-offending is not entirely accepted by the court.

Court disposition

conviction upheld, sentence imposed

  • 2 years and 6 months imprisonment
  • recommendation for deportation at conclusion of sentence

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2002] JRC 172

JUDGMENT THE COMMISSIONER: 1. As the Crown Advocate has quite rightly stated this was a serious case of indecent assault with a number of aggravating features. Those of us who sat through the Assize trial where Ferreira was found guilty by a unanimous verdict of the Jury have no doubt that the complainant went through a terrifying experience, which had to be relived by her having to give evidence at trial.

2. For a woman asleep in bed to be wakened by an unknown male pinning her down must have been a terrifying experience. She was indecently assaulted; and her every action after she had been so assaulted was evidence, in our view, of the fear that she was in. At trial, the Court heard independent evidence from those who were able to witness her mental condition after the assault had taken place.

3. Even at trial it was put to the complainant on Ferreira's instructions that she had initiated the sexual activity. Those in court saw the effect of that question on the complainant in the witness box.

4. There are aggravating features: the accused had been drinking heavily and, he entered private property where the complainant worked, in the very early hours of the morning. He has shown no remorse and in fact still claims innocence.

5. There has been no psychological assessment of the complainant so that her present mental state, as a result of this frightening assault is not known, but in my view her distress in the witness box was apparent and genuine.

6. As was said in A. G.-v-Hanby (20 th March, 2002) Jersey Unreported; [2002/66], sentencing in these cases is difficult. Because the Court of Appeal has indicated that a starting point is preferable we can only say that the Crown's reasonable conclusion of 4 years as a possible starting point is acceptable. If there are aggravating features there are also strong mitigating factors as Advocate Deacon has so clearly pointed out to us. Ferreira has no criminal record, he is still comparatively young, there were no threats, no weapon, no clinical evidence of injury, he was not in a position of trust, he had drunk perhaps six pints and one red bull, and there was no forced entry to the premises.

7. The Probation Officer says that the strong denial of the offence could be indicative of an increased future risk of re-offending. We are not certain that we entirely follow the logic of that argument.

8. The cases cited in Mr Whelan's work " Aspects of Sentencing in the Superior Courts of Jersey" (2 nd Ed'n): pp.331-7) lead us to feel that the conclusions are possibly correct, but we are going to reduce them slightly in the light of Advocate Deacon's arguments to us. You are sentenced to 2 years and 6 months imprisonment. Having regard to the case A. G.-v-Mendes (25 th January, 2002) Jersey Unreported; [2002/25] and in the absence of any objection from Advocate Deacon we will recommend to the Lieutenant Governor that the accused be deported from Jersey at the conclusion of his sentence. Authorities Whelan Aspects of Sentencing in the Superior Courts of Jersey (2 nd Ed'n): pp.331-7). A. G.-v-Hanby (20 th March, 2002) Jersey Unreported; [2002/66]. A. G.-v-Mendes (25 th January, 2002) Jersey Unreported; [2002/25]. Page Last Updated: 28 Mar 2017 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

A. G.-v-Hanby (20th March, 2002) Jersey Unreported; [2002/66]

Case cited

A. G.-v-Mendes (25th January, 2002) Jersey Unreported; [2002/25]

Case cited

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