Jersey Judgment

AG -v- Gasulla-Sole [2013] JRC 118 (19 June 2013)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Given the defendant's significant mental health background, prior treatment, recent progress, and the recommendation for probation with support measures, a custodial sentence is not appropriate despite the seriousness of the offence; probation is ordered instead.

Court disposition

Sentence adjourned; probation order indicated; forfeiture and destruction of replica weapon ordered.

Orders

  • Adjournment of sentencing to allow support measures to be put in place
  • Remand in custody until sentencing date
  • Order for forfeiture and destruction of the replica weapon

02

Material facts

Parties

Attorney General

Prosecutor

Amounts and remedies

  • Time Spent in Hospital Under Mental Health Act: 5.5
  • Equivalent Time Served in Custody: years 0.5
  • Proposed Probation Period: years 2

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing (adjourned)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The defendant did not intend to frighten anyone, was responding to a perceived threat, and has a difficult mental health background with significant treatment and recent progress.
Respondent
The gravity of the offence involving imitation firearms warrants a severe sentence, typically imprisonment, to reflect the fear caused to victims.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Firearms (Jersey) Law 2000

    Sentences for offences involving imitation firearms are severe due to the fear caused to victims.

  2. 02

    Mental Health Act 1983

    Mitigation based on mental health background may justify departure from custodial sentence.

  3. 03

    Probation service recommendation

    Probation with support measures may be appropriate in exceptional cases to protect both the defendant's and society's interests.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Given the defendant's significant mental health background, prior treatment, recent progress, and the recommendation for probation with support measures, a custodial sentence is not appropriate despite the seriousness of the offence; probation is ordered instead.

Obiter and limits

  • It was very brave of the victims to tackle and restrain the defendant.
  • The normal sentence for this offence would be prison, typically around 18 months.

Court disposition

Sentence adjourned; probation order indicated; forfeiture and destruction of replica weapon ordered.

  • Adjournment of sentencing to allow support measures to be put in place
  • Remand in custody until sentencing date
  • Order for forfeiture and destruction of the replica weapon

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2013] JRC 118

JUDGMENT THE BAILIFF: 1. This must have been a very frightening incident. You were dressed in a camouflage jacket and you were holding what appeared to be a rifle, which you pointed at the two boys. You threatened them by shouting that if they came any closer you would shoot. It was very brave of them to nevertheless tackle you and restrain you until the police arrived. We do, however, accept that it was a spur of the moment thing; you were just going out, perhaps following your idea of being a member of the army. You did not intend to frighten anyone and you were responding to what you perceived as a threat from the advancing boys, even though it is accepted there was in fact no threat. We accept that the rifle was not a real rifle, it was a "BB" gun, but it looked very realistic and the gravity of this type of offence in relation to imitation fire arms is that they involve putting people in fear for their lives because they think they are being faced with someone holding a real gun, who might shoot them. That is why sentences for offences of carrying imitation fire arms are severe.

2. We have been referred to a number of English cases and in at least one of them a sentence of up to 5 years' imprisonment following a guilty plea was upheld, although the facts of that case were more serious than this one. In general a prison sentence is the right sentence for this type of offence; and indeed, for the facts of this one, one would have thought that something of the region of 18 months would have been more appropriate.

3. But there is a very unusual background to this case. You have of course pleaded guilty, but the real mitigation in this case is your difficult mental health background. You have spent 5½ years in England under the Mental Health Act 1983 at Northgate Hospital, where you were receiving concentrated treatment. You came back to the Island about a year ago and since then you have made real efforts to turn things around and until this offence you had not committed any further offences despite your long record before then. We have read the references and we have read, carefully all of the reports; that is the probation report, the psychological report and the psychiatric report. The recommendation from the probation service is for a probation order but with a strong package of support measures.

4. Now, as I say, the normal sentence for this offence would be prison, but we have been persuaded that in the very unusual circumstances of your case, that would not be the right sentence. And we say that really because of your mental health background. You have served the equivalent of 6 months' imprisonment already; so you have been punished and if we granted the Crown's conclusions you would serve just another 15 weeks and then come out without the necessary support measures. We think the best chance for society, and the best chance of your not reoffending, is to accept the recommendation and place you on probation for 2 years with the various support measures to be put in place. We acknowledge, as the probation office says, that this is high-risk, but we think that, although it is in your best interests, more importantly it is in society's best interests, in that it offers the best hope of continuing the progress you have been showing recently.

5. So our view, after thinking about it carefully, is that this is such an unusual case that we will not, as would normally be the case, impose a prison sentence, but we will impose a probation order, unaccompanied by community service as we think we need to give you the best chance of succeeding.

6. We are not formally going to pass sentence today because the probation service wants to ensure that it has the support measures in place when you come out and those would not be in place today. So, having heard from the probation officer, we are going to adjourn our decision until Friday 5 th July, 2013, and we are going to remand you in custody pending that. On that occasion we will, absent some extraordinary change of circumstance which we cannot foresee, impose the sentence we have just described, in other words the probation order. So you will have a chance to prepare for it, as will the probation service and all the other agencies.

7. Our formal decision therefore today is to adjourn sentence. It may not be possible to have the same Court but we will get this judgment typed and would expect our order to be then enacted by whichever Court is sitting.

8. We would make an order for forfeiture and destruction of the replica weapon. Authorities Mental Health Act 1983. Firearms (Jersey) Law 2000. Harrison-v-AG [2004] JCA 046. AG-v-Gasulla-Sole and Ors [2004] JRC 120. AG-v-Capuano [2003] JRC 211 . Page Last Updated: 16 Sep 2016 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Harrison-v-AG [2004] JCA 046

Case cited

AG-v-Gasulla-Sole and Ors [2004] JRC 120

Case cited

AG-v-Capuano [2003] JRC 211

Case cited

Mental Health Act 1983

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Firearms (Jersey) Law 2000

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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