Jersey Judgment

AG -v- Harris [2015] JRC 057 (20 March 2015)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Custodial sentence is appropriate due to aggravating factors including knife use, domestic violence, and drug abuse; sentence reduced on totality grounds considering mitigation.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

Orders

  • 14 months' imprisonment for grave and criminal assault
  • 1 month imprisonment for possession of controlled drugs, consecutive
  • 1 month imprisonment for acting in a manner likely to cause a breach of the peace, concurrent with drug charge but consecutive to assault
  • total sentence of 15 months' imprisonment

02

Material facts

Parties

Defendant

Defendant

Victims

Victims Counsel: Advocate Gollop

Amounts and remedies

  • Imprisonment for Grave and Criminal Assault: 14
  • Imprisonment for Possession of Controlled Drugs: 1
  • Imprisonment for Breach of the Peace: 1
  • Total Imprisonment: 15

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Mitigating factors including character, letter, references, and partner's support; request for reduced sentence.
Respondent
Crown moved for higher sentence based on aggravating factors including domestic violence and drug use.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court precedent

    Use of a knife is a seriously aggravating factor and almost inevitably results in a custodial sentence.

  2. 02

    Court precedent

    Totality principle in sentencing.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Custodial sentence is appropriate due to aggravating factors including knife use, domestic violence, and drug abuse; sentence reduced on totality grounds considering mitigation.

Obiter and limits

  • Victims commended for sensible restraint.
  • Defendant encouraged to address drug abuse while in custody.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

  • 14 months' imprisonment for grave and criminal assault
  • 1 month imprisonment for possession of controlled drugs, consecutive
  • 1 month imprisonment for acting in a manner likely to cause a breach of the peace, concurrent with drug charge but consecutive to assault
  • total sentence of 15 months' imprisonment

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2015] JRC 057

JUDGMENT THE BAILIFF: 1. You are here to be sentenced on a charge of grave and criminal assault and as a result of that conviction on two counts in respect of which you were earlier put on probation but you breached the Probation Order and so are to be sentenced for possession of a controlled drug and acting in a manner likely to cause a breach of the peace.

2. The facts of the grave and criminal assault, which is the more serious of the offences, are that although in terms of knife crime it falls at the lower end of the scale you, nonetheless, for no reason that we can identify, took a knife and threatened victims with it. The Court has said many times that the use of a knife is a seriously aggravating factor and you will have been told that by your counsel. It may be out of character but the use of a knife is serious and it almost inevitably results in a custodial sentence, and so we do not think that it is wrong in principle at all, we think it is right in principle to give you a custodial sentence in this case.

3. I want you to listen carefully please and it would be for your good that you do so. In this case there are two aggravating factors. One of them is the domestic violence in your relationship - we have noted that your partner is standing by you which is good - and the other aggravating factor is the use of the psychoactive substance; and when we look at your record and look at the social enquiry report, it is absolutely clear that your problem with drugs goes right to the heart of your offending. We are going to send you to prison now but we have taken into account your letter and the other references which have been given, because we think there is just a chance that you are at a crossroads and you do need to think carefully about how you are going to make sense of the rest of your life. We have to punish you today for what you have done and we are going to send you to prison but we are going to reduce the conclusions which the Crown has moved for, having regard to the various items of mitigation and, in particular, having regard to the totality principle so that we sentence you for a total which seems to us to be right, taking your conduct into account.

4. We think that the right sentence on totality grounds is that you should go to prison on the grave and criminal assault for a period of 14 months and on each of the other two charges, where you have been referred, for a period of 1 month consecutive to the 14 but concurrent with each other, making a total therefore of 15 months' imprisonment.

5. You have served an amount of time already. We want you to know that if it is true that you are at a crossroads, then you have got hope to look forward to and you need to concentrate for the rest of the time that you are in custody on how you are going to tackle drug abuse because that really is at the heart of the problems that you have.

6. So you are sentenced to 14 months' imprisonment on grave and criminal assault; 1 month for the possession of controlled drugs, consecutive, and 1 month on the acting in a manner likely to cause a breach of the peace, concurrent with the drug charge but consecutive to the grave and criminal assault, making a total of 15 months' imprisonment. You need to think hard when you are in custody.

7. The other thing the Court would like to add is that we wish to commend the victims in this case, Advocate Gollop, who behaved with extraordinarily sensible restraint in a difficult problem facing them and we should be grateful if you would pass that on to them. We think they behaved very commendably indeed. Authorities Harrison-v-AG [2004] JLR 111 . AG-v-Vale [2003] JRC 201. Page Last Updated: 27 Sep 2016 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Harrison-v-AG [2004] JLR 111

Case cited

AG-v-Vale [2003] JRC 201

Case cited

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