Jersey Judgment

AG -v- Higham [2017] JRC 199 (24 November 2017)

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Concurrent sentences imposed for all counts, reflecting totality and seriousness of illegal entry, with reduced credit for late guilty plea and no mitigation due to prolific offending and lack of cooperation.

Court disposition

conviction and sentencing

Orders

  • 3.5 years' imprisonment for Count 2
  • 3 months' imprisonment for Count 3
  • 6 months' imprisonment for Count 4
  • 12 months' imprisonment for Count 5
  • 1 month's imprisonment for Count 6
  • 9 months' imprisonment for Count 7
  • 1 month's imprisonment for Count 8
  • 12 months' imprisonment for Count 9
  • 12 months' imprisonment for Count 10
  • 1 month's imprisonment for Count 11
  • all sentences concurrent, total 3.5 years' imprisonment
  • disqualification from holding or obtaining driving licence for 60 months concurrent for Counts 3, 4, 5

02

Material facts

Parties

Crown

Prosecution

Defendant

Defendant Counsel: defence counsel

Amounts and remedies

  • Imprisonment: 3.5
  • Driving Disqualification: months 60

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Crown characterised the offences as a spree, emphasised seriousness of illegal entry and overall criminality, and recommended concurrent sentences reflecting totality.
Respondent
Defence counsel argued mitigation based on influence of medication and late guilty plea, but admitted knowledge of medication effects.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court reasoning

    Illegal entry of a private dwelling is viewed as very serious due to violation of perceived safety and sanctuary.

  2. 02

    Court reasoning

    Concurrent sentences appropriate for extended incident reflecting totality of criminality.

  3. 03

    Court reasoning

    Credit for guilty plea is reduced when plea is late and does not indicate full remorse.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Concurrent sentences imposed for all counts, reflecting totality and seriousness of illegal entry, with reduced credit for late guilty plea and no mitigation due to prolific offending and lack of cooperation.

Obiter and limits

  • Court suspects defendant was under influence of medication but had knowledge of its effects.
  • Non-custodial disposal not realistic due to record and lack of cooperation.

Court disposition

conviction and sentencing

  • 3.5 years' imprisonment for Count 2
  • 3 months' imprisonment for Count 3
  • 6 months' imprisonment for Count 4
  • 12 months' imprisonment for Count 5
  • 1 month's imprisonment for Count 6
  • 9 months' imprisonment for Count 7
  • 1 month's imprisonment for Count 8
  • 12 months' imprisonment for Count 9
  • 12 months' imprisonment for Count 10
  • 1 month's imprisonment for Count 11
  • all sentences concurrent, total 3.5 years' imprisonment
  • disqualification from holding or obtaining driving licence for 60 months concurrent for Counts 3, 4, 5

Source and reliance status

Official court record

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2017] JRC 199

JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: 1. You are to be sentenced today for ten counts on the Indictment which reflect a variety of offences which the Crown, accurately in our view, have characterised as a spree of offending. It all took place on th March, 2017, between 1am and 4pm and the offences range from illegal entry and larceny, taking and driving away a motor vehicle, driving whilst disqualified and with no insurance, obtaining and attempting to obtain services by fraud and four counts of larceny.

2. We do not need to go into the details of this offending as these have been set out fully in the summary of facts which have been read out to us by the Crown. The most serious of the offending is, of course, the illegal entry at night of a private dwelling and the larceny of items from it. Illegal entry of a private dwelling is always viewed by the court as very serious as it involves a violation of a person's home which is, for most people, a place of perceived safety and sanctuary.

3. We have read the victim impact statements from the two individuals who occupy the dwelling that you broke into and we well see how, particularly in the circumstances of one of the occupants who was a nursing mother, how such an act would have had a serious and worrying effect on them and their sense of security.

4. You have committed all these offences with no apparent regard to your victims and to what they have lost as a result. There is no mitigation to be found in your record as you are a prolific offender with many similar previous convictions. You have not cooperated with the Probation Service and this is as clear an indication as any, were one necessary, that a non-custodial disposal of this matter is not a realistic option for us. You do not have the benefit of youth.

5. You have, of course, pleaded guilty and you are entitled to some credit for that. It is difficult to see this however as an indication of full remorse because it came late in the day and the victims of your offending, particularly the occupants of the dwelling, were having to wait for a long time to know whether they were to give evidence in this Court. There appears to us, as is set out in the statements before us, a pattern to your offending to which you initially deny culpability and are ultimately found guilty or admit it. We make an appropriate allowance for your guilty plea but in the circumstances we cannot see this as justifying a full one-third.

6. We have noted all that your counsel has said on your behalf. He has said all that could properly be said. We suspect that you were under the influence of the medication that you were taking when you committed these offences but you knew the effect that this medication had on you when taken to excess. Nonetheless you took it to excess in the light of that knowledge.

7. Having taken all of that into account we agree with the Crown that this matter should be dealt with as an extended incident and therefore you should receive concurrent sentences. We are concerned, of course, to reflect not only the sentence appropriate to illegal entry but to reflect the overall criminality involved in this matter.

8. In our view, taking totality into account we believe that the Crown is correct in its assessment and we impose the following sentences. With regard to Count 2; 3½ years' imprisonment, Count 3; 3 months' imprisonment, Count 4; 6 months' imprisonment, Count 5; 12 months' imprisonment, Count 6; 1 month's imprisonment, Count 7; 9 months' imprisonment, Count 8; 1 month's imprisonment, Count 9; 12 months' imprisonment, Count 10; 12 months' imprisonment and Count 11; 1 month's imprisonment, all of those concurrent making a total of 3½ years' imprisonment. The Court agrees that you should be disqualified from holding or obtaining a driving licence in connection with Counts 3, 4 and 5 for a period of 60 months', each concurrent, making a total of 60 months or 5 years disqualification. Authorities AG-v-Power [2016] JRC 229 . AG-v-Bulpin [2016] JRC 124 . AG-v-Esnouf [2016] JRC 108 . AG-v-Falle [2015] JRC 198A . AG-v-Picot [2014] JRC 200 . AG-v-O'Brien [2011] JRC 176 . AG-v-Da Silva 1997/218. R-v-Brewster and Others [1998] 1 Cr App R (S) 181 . Whelan on Aspects of Sentencing in the Superior Court of Jersey (3 rd Edition). Road Traffic (Jersey) Law 1956. Motor Traffic (Third Party Insurance)(Jersey) 1948. Page Last Updated: 08 Dec 2017 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

AG-v-Power [2016] JRC 229

Case cited

AG-v-Bulpin [2016] JRC 124

Case cited

AG-v-Esnouf [2016] JRC 108

Case cited

AG-v-Falle [2015] JRC 198A

Case cited

AG-v-Picot [2014] JRC 200

Case cited

AG-v-O'Brien [2011] JRC 176

Case cited

AG-v-Da Silva 1997/218

Case cited

R-v-Brewster and Others [1998] 1 Cr App R (S) 181

Case cited

Road Traffic (Jersey) Law 1956

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Motor Traffic (Third Party Insurance)(Jersey) 1948

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.