Jersey Judgment

AG -v- Horman [2008] JRC 187 (31 October 2008)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Despite mitigation, the gravity of distributing indecent images of children requires a custodial sentence to deter further abuse and protect children.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

Orders

  • Count 1: 4 months' imprisonment
  • Count 2: 4 months' imprisonment concurrent
  • Count 3: 8 months' imprisonment consecutive
  • Total: 12 months' imprisonment
  • Forfeiture and destruction of laptop computer

02

Material facts

Parties

Horman

Defendant

Attorney General

Prosecutor

Amounts and remedies

  • Number of Indecent Images in Category 4: 57
  • Number of Category 4 Images Distributed: 55
  • Total Imprisonment: 12

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Sentencing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The defendant is a first offender, cooperated with police, admitted offences early, voluntarily sought psychological help, and now understands the harm caused to children.
Respondent
Distribution of indecent images generates further interest in child pornography, leading to further abuse; severe penalties are necessary to suppress such interest.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Protection of Children (Jersey) Law 1994

    Custodial sentences are almost inevitably imposed for offences involving the distribution of indecent images of children.

  2. 02

    R-v-Oliver, Hartrey and Baldwin [2003] 1 Cr App. R. 28

    Mitigation factors may be considered but do not outweigh the need for custodial sentences in serious cases.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Despite mitigation, the gravity of distributing indecent images of children requires a custodial sentence to deter further abuse and protect children.

Obiter and limits

  • The defendant is not a monster but has become addicted and should seek help in prison.
  • The court hopes the defendant will rehabilitate and make something of his life after serving his sentence.

Court disposition

convicted and sentenced

  • Count 1: 4 months' imprisonment
  • Count 2: 4 months' imprisonment concurrent
  • Count 3: 8 months' imprisonment consecutive
  • Total: 12 months' imprisonment
  • Forfeiture and destruction of laptop computer

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2008] JRC 187

JUDGMENT THE BAILIFF: 1. This defendant is to be sentenced on three counts on an indictment involving offences concerning the publication of obscene material and the possession and distribution of indecent photographs of children, contrary to the Protection of Children (Jersey) Law 1994 . The ages of the children concerned were between eight and fifteen but the majority of children depicted in the images were between fourteen and fifteen. A significant number of images found on the defendant's computer were in category 4, that is depicting penetrative sexual activity involving a child or children, or both children and adults. The images were obtained and circulated on the internet and the defendant had altered the default setting on the programme on his computer so as to enlarge automatically the images sent to him.

2. It is fair to say that the vast majority of indecent material on the defendant's computer was not concerned with children, but equally, of the 57 images in Category 4, 55 were distributed by being sent on to other persons within the group to which he belonged. The gravamen of offences of this kind and particularly the distribution of indecent images is that they generate further interest in this kind of pornography which in turn leads to the further abuse of children. If the interest can be suppressed by the imposition of severe penalties then the abuse of children, which is an appalling corruption of innocents, will hopefully diminish.

3. It is for that reason that the Court almost inevitably imposes custodial sentences in cases of this kind. There is much to be said in mitigation for this defendant, which counsel has put on his behalf most persuasively. In particular, his counsel tells us, he has now come to realise what damage can be done to children as a result of this kind of behaviour. The defendant is a first offender, he has been very co-operative with the Police, he admitted the offences at the first opportunity and he has voluntarily sought psychological help. We have been very much assisted by the social enquiry report prepared by the Probation Service and by the report by a consultant psychologist, and we have given very anxious consideration as to whether a non-custodial sentence can be imposed. We have concluded, on balance, that a prison sentence must follow for these offences.

4. Horman, the Court wants you to know that, in our view, you are not a monster. You have allowed yourself to be drawn into a network in which children are abused and corrupted and we have to punish you for those offences. We hope that you will seek help in prison for what seems to have become an addiction for you. You have many good qualities and we are sure that when you have served your sentence you will be able to make something of your life and put all this behind you.

5. We are going to reduce the conclusions slightly and we are going to sentence you on Count 1; 4 months' imprisonment; Count 2; 4 months' imprisonment concurrent; Count 3; 8 months' imprisonment consecutive, making a total of 12 months' imprisonment.

6. We order the forfeiture and destruction of the laptop computer concerned. Authorities Protection of Children (Jersey) Law 1994. R-v-Oliver, Hartrey and Baldwin [2003] 1 Cr App. R.

28. Whelan Aspects of Sentencing in the Superior Court of Jersey. AG-v-Le Marquand [2003] JLR N 10. AG-v-Rowe [2004] JRC 217 . AG-v-Sunderland [2005] JRC 128 . AG-v-Le Heuze [2007] JRC 042 . AG-v-Powell [2007] JRC 046 . AG-v-Curtin [2007] JRC 223 . AG-v-Facchino [2008] JRC 056 . AG-v-GB [2008] JRC 122 . Page Last Updated: 22 Jul 2016 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R-v-Oliver, Hartrey and Baldwin [2003] 1 Cr App. R. 28

Case cited

AG-v-Le Marquand [2003] JLR N 10

Case cited

AG-v-Rowe [2004] JRC 217

Case cited

AG-v-Sunderland [2005] JRC 128

Case cited

AG-v-Le Heuze [2007] JRC 042

Case cited

AG-v-Powell [2007] JRC 046

Case cited

AG-v-Curtin [2007] JRC 223

Case cited

AG-v-Facchino [2008] JRC 056

Case cited

AG-v-GB [2008] JRC 122

Case cited

Protection of Children (Jersey) Law 1994

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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