Jersey Judgment

AG -v- Irving [2017] JRC 055 (04 April 2017)

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Screens should be ordered to protect the complainant from emotional distress and to facilitate the best possible conditions for giving evidence, with any potential prejudice to the defendant mitigated by appropriate jury direction.

Court disposition

Application granted

Orders

  • Screens to be erected when the complainant gives evidence

02

Material facts

Parties

The Crown

Applicant

Defendant

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Pre Trial

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether screens should be erected to shield the complainant from the defendant during testimony in a sexual offence case

Party arguments

Applicant
The Crown relies on Myles-v-AG [2005] JCA 065 and argues for screens to be erected to protect the complainant, who is emotionally distressed and nervous about being seen by the defendant.
Respondent
No specific argument from the defendant is recorded; the judge considers potential prejudice to the defendant but finds it mitigated by jury direction.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Myles-v-AG [2005] JCA 065

    The trial judge has inherent jurisdiction to order screens for witness protection.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Screens should be ordered to protect the complainant from emotional distress and to facilitate the best possible conditions for giving evidence, with any potential prejudice to the defendant mitigated by appropriate jury direction.

Obiter and limits

  • The world has moved on since 2005; it is routine for screens to be erected in sexual offence cases.

Court disposition

Application granted

  • Screens to be erected when the complainant gives evidence

Source and reliance status

Official court record

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court record

Judgment

[2017] JRC 055

JUDGMENT THE BAILIFF: 1. This is an application by the Crown for screens to be erected when the complainant gives her evidence, and in the skeleton argument the Crown relies on the case of Myles-v-AG [2005] JCA 065, in the Court of Appeal in 2005. As far as I recall that was the first occasion on which the Court of Appeal was asked to endorse the exercise by the trial judge of his inherent jurisdiction to order the screens to be put up.

2. I consider that the world has moved on even since 2005. In sexual offence cases the Court can start from the premise that the complainant, if there is any truth in the complaint, will be emotionally distressed by what took place and there is a strong public interest in ensuring that he or she is put in the best personal position to give that evidence and if that involves screening the witness from the defendant that will be ordered.

3. I do not believe there is a prejudice to the defendant but, if there is, it will be covered by an appropriate direction to the effect that it is completely routine for screens to be put up and the jury therefore should take nothing from the existence of those screens and in these days I am quite confident the juries will accept that that is so and will then be able to judge the evidence on both sides, if defence evidence there is, appropriately. So I order screens.

4. Now I should add that in this particular case, the fact is that the complainant does say in her witness statement that she is " really nervous and emotional at the thought of him ", the defendant, " looking at her whilst she gives evidence" and she " doesn't want anyone who doesn't need to see her to see her in Court." So it seems to me that for those reasons too screens should be ordered. Authorities Myles-v-AG [2005] JCA 065. Page Last Updated: 25 Apr 2017 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

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Myles-v-AG [2005] JCA 065

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