AG v J 13-Sep-2019 [2019] JRC 178 (13 September 2019)
- Citation
- [2019] JRC 178
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Jersey
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
More details
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The seriousness of illegal entry at night, aggravated by alcohol and prior threats, outweighs mitigation; custodial sentence is warranted, with restraining orders and compensation for victims.
Court disposition
custodial sentence imposed
Orders
- 2 years' imprisonment for illegal entry
- 6 months' imprisonment for common assault (concurrent)
- 1 month's imprisonment for common assault (concurrent)
- 2 weeks' imprisonment for malicious damage (concurrent)
- restraining orders prohibiting contact with Victim A and her child for an indefinite period
- compensation to Victim A for bedroom items (£297)
- compensation to Victim B for repairs (£200)
- compensation to Victim A for personal injuries (£250)
- compensation to Victim B for personal injuries (£250)
- compensation to be paid at £200 per month starting 3 months after release, with 2 weeks imprisonment in default
02
Material facts
Parties
Defendant
Defendant Counsel: defence counselCrown
Prosecutor Counsel: Crown advocateVictim A
VictimVictim B
VictimAmounts and remedies
- Compensation for Bedroom Items (victim A): GBP 297
- Compensation for Repairs (victim B): GBP 200
- Compensation for Personal Injuries (victim A): GBP 250
- Compensation for Personal Injuries (victim B): GBP 250
- Monthly Payment Rate: GBP 200
- Total Imprisonment: years 2
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Sentencing
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
sentencing for illegal entry
- 02
sentencing for common assault
- 03
sentencing for malicious damage
- 04
compensation for victims
- 05
imposition of restraining orders
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Defence counsel sought a non-custodial sentence, citing previous good character, guilty plea, references, and low to moderate risk of reoffending.
- Respondent
- Crown emphasised aggravating features including illegal entry at night, prior threats, alcohol, and the presence of a child, and moved for restraining orders and compensation.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Whelan on Aspects on Sentencing in the Superior Court of Jersey, 3rd Edition
Illegal entry of an occupied dwelling at night is viewed as very serious due to violation of personal sanctuary.
- 02
Sentencing Council Guidelines
Aggravating features such as prior threats and alcohol increase seriousness of assault.
- 03
Criminal Justice (Compensation Orders) (Jersey) Law 1994
Compensation orders for victims are subject to provision of receipts and appropriateness.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The seriousness of illegal entry at night, aggravated by alcohol and prior threats, outweighs mitigation; custodial sentence is warranted, with restraining orders and compensation for victims.
Obiter and limits
- Domestic context and unique circumstances allow for some discount from Crown's sentencing conclusions.
- Restraining orders are in the defendant's interests as well as the victims'.
Court disposition
custodial sentence imposed
- 2 years' imprisonment for illegal entry
- 6 months' imprisonment for common assault (concurrent)
- 1 month's imprisonment for common assault (concurrent)
- 2 weeks' imprisonment for malicious damage (concurrent)
- restraining orders prohibiting contact with Victim A and her child for an indefinite period
- compensation to Victim A for bedroom items (£297)
- compensation to Victim B for repairs (£200)
- compensation to Victim A for personal injuries (£250)
- compensation to Victim B for personal injuries (£250)
- compensation to be paid at £200 per month starting 3 months after release, with 2 weeks imprisonment in default
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
JUDGMENT THE DEPUTY BAILIFF: 1. You are to be sentenced for one count of illegal entry, two counts of common assault and one count of malicious damage. We do not need to go into the full details because they have been referred to at appropriate length by the Crown in the Statements of Facts which have been read out.
2. This was an illegal entry of an occupied dwelling at night, for the express purpose of an unprovoked attack on a victim ("Victim B"), during the course of which you also assaulted your former girlfriend ("Victim A"). A young child was present in the room when you commenced your assault.
3. We fully understand the background to this and that you had been badly hurt when you found out that your former girlfriend's child was not yours, although you had been in a relationship with her for approximately 4 years, were present at the birth and had formed an attachment to the baby. That is from our perspective an important context. However, that does not in any way excuse your actions which were not provoked by any immediate action on the part of Victim B nor indeed on the part of Victim A. That you broke in when they were sleeping and you began to punch Victim B is both cowardly and sinister. It must have been a totally terrifying experience for them, and they suffered injuries as a result in the form of bruises and abrasions, and we have of course read their victim impact statements. You were fuelled by alcohol which is of course an aggravating feature and not a mitigating feature.
4. Illegal entry of a private dwelling, especially an occupied one at night, is always viewed by the Court as very serious indeed, as it involves a violation of a person's home, a place of safety and sanctuary for them. We agree with the Crown's assessment of features of the assault and we also agree with the Crown's identification of those aggravating features of prior threats and alcohol.
5. By way of mitigation we of course take into account your guilty plea, your previous good character and the references which speak to a very different side of your character. We note that you are assessed as being to a low and moderate risk of offending. We have to say that we do not feel able to accept your counsel's invitation to deal with this on a non-custodial basis. We do, however, because of the domestic context and the almost unique circumstances of this offending, believe that we can make a discount from the Conclusions moved for by the Crown.
6. Accordingly you are sentenced as follows: with regard to Count 1, illegal entry, 2 years' imprisonment. With regard to Count 2, common assault, 6 months' imprisonment, concurrent to Count 1. Count 3, common assault, 1 month's imprisonment, concurrent to Count 1. Count 5, malicious damage, 2 week's imprisonment, concurrent to Count 1 making a total of 2 years' imprisonment.
7. We are satisfied that we should make the restraining orders moved for by the Crown and indeed you do not oppose that in principle. We think that it is in fact as much in your interests as much as anybody else's that we make them for an indefinite period, which we do and were merely amend them to say that the defendant be prohibited from approaching or contacting, directly or indirectly, including by social media, Victim A and her child, other than any contact which is inadvertent or unavoidable.
8. We turn now to the question of compensation. In our view, subject to the provision of receipts, the items claimed by Victim A we allow, that is for the bedroom items in the total sum of £297. We do not think that it is appropriate to provide for a replacement iPhone for Victim B and we allow £200 for repairs. With regard to the compensation for personal injuries suffered we do not propose to make an order in the form requested and instead with regard to Victim A we order the payment of £250 and the same sum with regard to Victim B. We direct that they should be paid at the rate of £200 per month, starting 3 months after your release from custody with 2 weeks imprisonment in default.
9. That is the sentence of the Court. Authorities Whelan on Aspects on Sentencing in the Superior Court of Jersey, 3rd Edition , Extract Harrison-v-AG [2004] JLR 111 AG v Da Silva [1997] JRC 218 AG v Gouveia [2013] JRC 132 AG v Higham [2017] JRC 199 AG v Poingdestre [2018] JRC 029 Criminal Justice (Compensation Orders) (Jersey) Law 1994 Crime (Disorderly Conduct Harassment)(Jersey) Law 2008 Sentencing Council Guidelines "Suggested starting points for physical and mental injuries" Page Last Updated: 25 Sep 2019 BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
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